I am a regular london cyclist and here are my recommendations in no particular order:
1) Cyclists to require a licence to ride in the road. This licence should be weaved into the driving licence so that drivers can learn what cyclists are taught and vice versa so that they understand and can deal with each other. I see so many cyclists riding like they are in the playground. Cyclists shuold be taught that they are in the road and they have responsibilities.
2) Clamping down on riding without lights/high visibility. Imo riding without these things is far more risky than riding without a helmet even. A helmet protects you IF you crash but visibility helps protect you from cars crashing into you in the first place which is more frequent.
3) Controversial but I'm with Wiggins on this one, Make helmets compulsory. Obvously it wouldnt of helped this guy but it would help many others. It also has the advantage of making your head bigger so you can be seen. As for all those saying they are not that effective. It's common sense really a piece of foam between your head and the tarmac is better than nothing.
4) Banning the use of headphones while cycling. ****ing dangerous no other way to put it. I tried it once and I couldnt hear a thing coming behind me. Also factor in the fact that you arent concentreating fully on the road and I dont know how other cyclists do it. ive had so many other cyclists crash into me while wearing headphones.
5) Getting rid of the advice that cyclists should head to the front at red lights. This actually makes things worse because at a red light the cyclists all scurry through the gaps between the stationary cars in a desperate attempt to get to the front before the lights change. Of course sometime the lights change before they make it leaving the cyclists in an awkward position. Do what I do and stay behind the car ind front of you but make sure you move in and occupy the whole lane while stationary at least, because another common danger is stopping on the kerb and a car not noticing you and pulling up to your right.
6) Primary riding position on narrow roads and sharp bends. This forces drivers to actually prepare and overtake you properly rather than just go straight past and bat you out of the way. Drivers need to learn also that cyclists need space away from parked cars due to the possibility of doors opening. Also they can see you better and you avoid potholes in the gutter.
7) Indicate when changing lane! I have never seen a cyclist do this ever. It's a good idea. Some cyclists may do a half assed indication (as if scared a car is going to knock their arm off) when turning at a junction but that is it. You must always make the driver aware of your intentions. Properly and confidently indicate, then look to make sure the driver is complying then change lane.
8) Dont go anywhere near a truck. I see a truck I get the hell out of the road and let it pass.
9) Let cars pass sometimes. Motorists will gain respect for cyclists as a whole and you will help speed up traffic if youre backing it up.
10) If letting cars pass don't duck in between parked cars then back out again. This si dangerous. When in the road you stay in the road until you indicate that you wish to leave. Same goes with entering. You have to stop, look listen. So if you must let cars pass by going in between parked cars, come to a complete halt then once the cars ahve passed look and indicate that you wish to get back in the road.
11) Don't undertake! This is what the cyclist killed at the olympic stadium did. I see too many cyclists undertaking and then getting knocked off when the car turns. Just wait behind. Always overtake, it may seem scarier but it's actually way safer. a car is higly unlikely to turn right unless at a junction due to cars coming in the opposite junction. the only time that has ever caught me out is when I started overtaking a car and the car started overtaking another car at the same time so naturally we both turned right at the same time. But as I said this is much rarer than cars turning left.
12) Another controversial one. Allow cyclists to jump SOME lights. I'm talking about Pedestrian crossings where noone is crossing. This is beacuse I'm a believer that if rules are made more transparent and understanding people are more likely to follow. From a cyclists point of view they have to stop for absolutely no reason (they are not in a box they can see for sure if anyone is going to cross the road). If you built up speed through your own exertion you are very reluctant to stop for such trivial reasons. Anyway the safety point of this is that if cyclists jump the aforementioned lights (which they will) they then essentially see themselves as "outlaws" i.e they already illegally jump some lights so why not all? Allow light jumpings at the aforementioned lights but never at junctions or if people are crossing.
13) Drivers need to be told to stop left hooking around cyclists. It's simple physics. If the bike is doing 15 and youre doing 30 and you slow to 15 to take the corner the cyclist is going to hit you.
14) When turning left at a junction make sure you turn on the outside curve to stop cars from ovetaking you on the turn. Likewise drivers should be told to stop doing this.
15) final controversial one. Allow cycling on the pavement so long as you are going slowly i.e not faster than the pedestrians. This is because sometimes youre at a scary junction or theres a big truck and you feel scared and you may want to ride along the pavement for a bit in relative safety. The vast majority of the time pavements are pretty empty and if you see pedestrians up ahead its not hard to use your brain and ask to pass/go around them slowly. Another reason is you may be tired but not quite want to stop, better youre crawling along the pavement slow enough to not harm anyone than crawling along the road and pissing off drivers.
16) And finally raise the age youre allowed to ride on teh pavement to 16. Currently its 12 i think. This puts young people off getting into cycling. What parent will allow their 12 year old in the road on their own? I started out on the pavement. All my friends from school when chilling round the back of town at weekend on their bikes used the pavement. I admit I was a tearaway on the pavement but if I was taught "right you can use the pavement but be careful and considerate and give pedestrians right of way" I would of been more aware and taken more care.