Original post by River85As has been touched on already (by The Polymath and one or two others) it's not really university ranking you should be concerned with. I prefer "brand name" or reputation. Employers invariably don't use league tables if that's what you mean, and won't care is university x is ranked 5th and university y is 22nd. LEague tables are relatively new with the current newspaper rankings coming up to twenty years old. Employers have been employering graduates for many years, long before league tables existed.
That said, there are an increasing number of graduates and filters need to be put into place. This is why A-level filters are used. Even when it comes to showing a preference for certain universities it may not be basd on general reputation, it could be a regional bias, or the employers may prefer certain universities that have produced prominent graduates in the field (for example which universities offer particularly well regarded specialist courses or which tend to produce the strongest graduates) and this doesn't necessarily correlate with the general rankings.
"Law firm" is very broad. Do you mean a high street firm of perhaps five solicitors (where university brand name has little to no importance for most) A regional firm with perhaps 25 solicitors and five partners? A national firm or Magic Circle firm? All of these will vary in terms of how much they care as I'll explain.
That's not quite true. Besides, look at the universities that aren't in the top 20. There are still lots of well targeted universities outside the top 20 (or borderline top 20) such as Newcastle, Manchester, Liverpoool, Leeds and Birmingham.
For regional firms there's often a regional bias and common to find solicitors, including partners, from, say, Hull in Humberside, Northumbria in Tyneside, Manchester Met in Manchester.
It may be harder for a graduate from, say, a non-Russell or 1994 Group university to get to a Magic Circle firm, but it's not impossible. I know of graduates from Hull, Northumbria, UWE and Nottingham Trent who've been successful. At the provincial bar there are often a decent number of graduates from former polytechnics, some of whom have reasonably respected law departments.
My point here isn't that some universities are targeted more than others in law. This is a fact. University . But to say you don't stand a chance if you come from a non-top 20 (or even non-Russell/1994 Group university) is misleading.
I have never seen a job specificy that the applicant must have a degree from a "top 20" university. Even if they do, it's unlikely they are aware of the exact top 20. It's just used as shorthand for "good" university in the same way that "Russell Group" is. This doesn't mean to say they won't consider applications from modest universities.
Also, keep in mind that the top 20 can change on an annual basis, and does vary across league tables. There are also well targeted universities, including about half of the Russell Group, not in the top 20 at this moment in time. Manchester ranks quite modestly, for example.
With respect why should I trust you when your profile says you're 18? I assume you haven't even been to university yet let alone in graduate employment. I'm 27 and a graduate yet even I don't pretend to know everything especially about career sectors I have no experience of. There are others in this site with more experience that I have. There are even graduate employmenrs (people involved in recruitment).
As has already been mentioned these are still a small number of total jobs. Even within law the university attended is of only little to no importance for a number of high street firms. There are a number of graduate schemes, including some very well regarded and popular ones, where university name has no importance whatsoever.
I don't understand your logic. If we accept that "top jobs" in society are held by those from prestigious universities this still doesn't mean that the majority of employers care for university "ranking" or reputation. You're making an assumption. These graduates, being among our strongest and most able, are inevitably going to dominate the top jobs. Graduates from these universities are largely middle or upper class, therefore may have greater aspirations and connections. These graduates are also more likely to have higher A-level grades whereas graduates from the former polytechnics in particular may be filtered out of many graduate schemes due to their grades. There are also a large number of vocational courses offered at certain universities so these graduates will enter such professions (e.g. pharmacy, physiotherapy). This isn't the case at the universities you mentioned, particularly somewhere like Durham (which, being my alma mater, I know well), where courses are largely traditional science and humanities with the only vocational courses being medicine, law and engineering).
There are many reasons. It doesn't mean employers favour them just for the brand name/ranking. Unless you've actually taken a comprehensive survey of a range of career sectors, which I'd be astounded if you have, then I won't trust you.