‘’ A guy goes nuts if he ain't got nobody’’ Steinbeck emphasises the effects of loneliness and segregation that Crooks suffers due to the colour of his skin. Racism was prominent in the 1930’s, black citizens were targeted vastly. In the novel Crooks is a ‘‘Negro’’ and the hardship that black citizens had to endure are embodied in the life of Crooks and his status on the hierarchy of the ranch. In this essay I will explore the ways Steinbeck presents Crooks and his hardships as a member of a predominantly white inhabited ranch.
Crooks is described as ‘’Crooks, the Negro stable buck’’ this quote suggests that Crooks is differentiated from the other ranch members due to his colour being mentioned, this is not the case with the other ranch members as they are not called for example ‘white Slim’, this is shown through the word ‘’Negro’’ which means black, Rather than Crook’s being identified as a person he is identified as a coloured person which segregates him from the other ranch members as colours do not share the characteristics of humans. This emphasises why Steinbeck uses this quote to show how black members of society were seen as during the 1930’s and the views of white citizens on them. Black people were seen as inhuman, lacking characteristics that at the time were seen in the norm which evidently was white skin and this led to the labelling of them as was the case with Crooks which is shown in the extract.
Steinbeck uses colour imagery in the extract by referring to Crook’s as a ‘’Negro’’. The world black symbolically associates with terms such as darkness, wickedness and balefulness. Steinbeck does not target these terms at Crooks however wants the reader to understand what white people associated the Colour black with leading to racism and segregation of black citizens. The white ranch members want to avoid destruction and darkness which may have led to Crooks being isolated from bunk house to his own residence.
George and Lennie’s dream is vulnerable and to avoid the dream’s destruction they must keep to themselves. George tells Lennie not to talk, ‘’ don’t say nothing’’ which support the idea of George acknowledging that their plans can be ruined, Lennie’s childish mentality could cause him to say or do something to cause the failure of the dream as was the case in Weed. As Crooks skin colour is symbolically viewed as destructive he may want to or be able to cause the destruction of the dream which is why he is isolated from George and Lennie and the white ranch members. However Curley’s wife majorly jeopardizes the dream due to her death and the death of Lennie and Crooks is proven innocent however was symbolically targeted due to the colour of his skin which is supported by his segregation from the bunkhouse. Steinbeck uses Crooks in this section of the plot to justify the innocence of black people during the 1930’s as they were targeted for racial hatred however were normal people with diversity in the colour of skin, the dream is jeopardized by a ‘fellow’ white person.
This is what i have so far for my essay on how does steinbeck present crooks. What band am i working on at the moments? and how can improve this this is not my finished essay however.