Caroline Hunter’s daughter has her heart set on becoming an architect. In her first year at Greenwich University in southeast London she thought she was doing well — until last month, when she learnt that the portfolio of work she had submitted had scored just 28%.
Now she is at risk of having to leave her course. And she is not alone. Only 25 of the course’s intake of 142 students submitted design portfolios that reached the 40% pass mark this summer. If the 109 allowed to retake this month do not pass, they will have to abandon their degrees.
Last week Hunter’s worried mother (names have been changed) said: “She has two more weeks to overhaul the work and resubmit, but has been told that if she fails to pull the portfolio up to 40% she will not automatically be able to retake the first year and will have to leave the university.
“It seems to me she should have been aware of this possibility in January, let alone June. She has in fact spent the year thinking she was doing quite well.
“I understand that nearly 75% of the first-year students have also failed their portfolio submission, leaving me to surmise that something is very wrong with the support or teaching of this course, unless of course they have recruited a dud batch of students this year.”
Last year the equivalent figures for the architecture course at Greenwich were nearly as worrying. Half the portfolios submitted by first-year students in the summer of 2010 failed on the first attempt. The university refused to reveal how many students also failed the resit and had to leave the course.
The astonishingly high failure rate in the first two years of the architecture course at Greenwich highlights a hidden problem at many new universities. Critics claim some enrol students without being open about their chances of successfully gaining a degree, and that the standard of teaching on too many courses is too low.
For mature students, who may have given up a career to return to university, the stakes are particularly high. Last year one in three of those enrolled for the architecture degree at Greenwich was a mature student. Not all will land a dream job. Some are accepted with no A-levels and can struggle to return to academic learning.
A few years ago The Sunday Times highlighted the case of Philip Kitcher. He liked his job as a senior nurse earning £28,000 a year, but thought he might improve himself by training as a lawyer to become a nurse advocate. He was accepted onto Greenwich’s law degree despite having no A-levels. “I was offered a place over the phone and told that my nursing qualification was recognised as equivalent to two A-levels,” he said.
If I had been told the failure rate was so high, I would have thought very hard before turning my life upside down A year later he was thousands of pounds in debt with no imminent prospect of a degree after failing his first-year exams. He said he had not been told that the previous year, one in three students on the three-year degree had not progressed to the second year. Yet more had failed or dropped out before the start of the third year.
“If I had been told that the failure rate was so high and the chances of success so questionable, I would have thought very hard before turning my life upside down,” he told The Sunday Times. “I feel that I have been duped.
“Every year Greenwich takes lots of [law] students who will fail. It takes their money and they run up huge debts.”
A university spokesman said at the time that Kitcher’s allegations were “more complex” than those made public but declined to elaborate.
Greenwich refused to reveal last week how many students failed the first year of the law degree this year. But it did say that recent surveys showed law students were happy with their teaching and the course. Law at Greenwich is ranked 42nd out of 95 universities, says The Times Good University Guide. According to the university’s website: “Our law students were the most satisfied law students in London and the third most satisfied students in the UK.”
Chris Woodhead, the former chief inspector of schools and The Sunday Times’s education columnist, has called for an inquiry into the architecture course at Greenwich, where Tessa Blackstone, the former Labour higher education minister, is vice-chancellor.
“With annual tuition fees rising to £8,300 next year at Greenwich, this level of service is simply unacceptable,” he said. “I suspect that the university is admitting students who are not capable of fulfilling the demands of the course and that the quality of the teaching and supervision provided seems far from satisfactory.”
A spokesman for the university admitted: “This is a disappointing pattern of results ... We have arranged extra tutorials over the summer for those students who are resubmitting their portfolios and are supporting them to make sure that they have the best possible chance of carrying on with their studies this autumn.
“All aspects of BA architecture are due to be reviewed next year ... and special attention will be paid to this particular issue ahead of that.”
Are some universities short-changing their students? According to the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, which oversees universities, ministers are planning to force them to publish far more information about their degrees.
A spokesman for the department said last week: “Our white paper sets out plans to improve the information available for prospective students to help them choose the course and institution right for them. Information will include employment rates and salaries of previous graduates, student satisfaction and professional body accreditation.”
But there is nothing to tell unwary candidates that on some degree courses the chances of progressing, even to the second year, may be less than half.