The Analysis of the poem
The Sick Equation Brian Patten
A poem written about love, yet it is not romantic – The Sick Equation focuses on the idea of
love breaking down and why the persona cannot get involved in relationships, because of
his parents’ relationship he suffered through in his childhood.
Patten learned at school that one plus one gave two – because school was a place ordered
by rules – whether this was rules of conduct or the cane, it was governed by them. But at
home it was a completely different story. Here, one and one remained one and one, of
course symbolising his parents staying apart. The fourth and fifth lines tell us that his
childhood was not filled with warmth, but anger, suffering and pain, which later reflected on
the rest of his life. The “home, sweet home” and “raw cocoon of parental hate” is a
juxtaposition of ideas which proves this. We learn that his parents cannot live together
because things will only be made worse, and would save all three of them a lot of pain for
the future – but this was not really the case for the persona.
The start to the third stanza could mean that even though he was growing up physically and
in terms of age, emotionally he remained stationary. There is a key idea of flight in this
stanza, the mentions of “dreams of flight,” “flightless” and “flight’s an anguish” suggest that
flying away would provide a means of escape, escape being the thing he most needed.
“I stayed apart, stayed one.” This is a link back to the beginning of the poem, back to the
idea of 1+1 = 1+1 and means that he remained single, unable to get involved in a
relationship because he was scared of turning out like his parents, which he believed all
relationships did in the end. The idea of divorce always lingers, presented as the “shadow of
that albatross” (an albatross is usually the bird used to represent evil and burdens). Again
comes the theme of flight at the end of this stanza, “They too still harboured dreams of
flying free.”
The final stanza kicks off with “I was wrong of course,” which tells us how the persona finally
realised not all relationships inevitable end like his parents did, and he now regrets
resenting love and rejecting any signs of emotion that were offered to him.
The “sick equation” is obviously to do with the failure of the relationship here. However,
towards the end of the poem, we learn that the sick equation, like all other mathematical
equations, can be balanced. The key here is love – it is love that can balance a sick equation,
and it is the lack of love which makes it sick.
The Sick Equation is written like an ordered speech, with a lot of enjambment, which reflects
Patten’s flow of ideas on the matter. The rhyme scheme is occasional, with the odd rhyming
couplet. The out-of-place rhyming couplets are usually inserted to emphasise the
particularly emotional points to the poem.