Original post by Raiden10Arrangements upon an empty set are not contradictory.
It may be strange, or weird, but it is not contradictory.
Just as your bowl may contain one nut, or two nuts, or maybe zero nuts, a set can contain one element, or two elements, or maybe zero elements.
Now, we can name the nuts. Lets call them nut 1 and nut 2.
Bowl 1: {Nut 1,}
Bowl 2: {Nut 1, Nut 2}
Bowl 3; {}
Forgetting for a moment how many nuts there are in the bowls, how many ways may I count the nuts in them?
Bowl 1: I say "Nut 1" = 1
Bowl 2: I say "Nut 1, nut 2", OR I say "Nut 2, Nut 1" = 2
Bowl 3: I say "" (I say nothing).
If it were Bowl 4 having Nut 1, Nut 2 and Nut 3, I might say:
"Nut 1, Nut 2, Nut 3", OR
"Nut 2, Nut 1, Nut 3", OR
"Nut 3, Nut 2, Nut 1", OR
"Nut 2, Nut 3, Nut 1", OR
"Nut 2, Nut 1, Nut 3" OR
"Nut 1, Nut 3, Nut 2".
That's 6 in total, so we have 1, 2, 1, 6 for our 4 bowls.
Now, what's the earthly point of nattering on about nuts and bowls? Could we not abstract away the physical bowl and have instead collections, and rules for manipulating them, and abstract "nuts" into "elements"?
Yes we can. That is what mathematcians do.
In this abstraction, it makes no sense to say that the empty set is nothing, any more than it is sense to say that the bowl that contains no nuts is not a bowl.