Hey,
This will massively depend on your course/uni to be honest. I got a first in my psychology degree a couple of years ago so hopefully can offer a bit of insight. Obviously, it isn't easy and I definitely didn't expect to get a first when I was in first/second year (I was averaging a 2:1 around that point). But here are some things I think may help....
1.
Your grades should & probably will improve over time - most of us in the first year were really disappointed when we got our first few essays back and got around the 40/50 mark. However, it's important to remember that university essays etc. are a completely different style to A-level and you will most likely get better over time, so don't be completely put off by low initial grades! First year is also a really good chance to learn and improve.
2.
Keep track of all your feedback for essays - if you have coursework/essays as part of your degree, it's really valuable to keep track of the feedback you're getting and make a note of it so you don't have to go back to different pieces of work at a later date (as most of it will be on separate submission portals). This will help you actually improve over time rather than just ignoring your feedback (I was definitely guilty of just reading it and moving on in first year).
3.
Make note of how your degree calculation is split - most degrees are split as 40/60 (so the second year is worth 40% and the third is 60%); whilst I don't recommend deliberately not trying as hard in the second year, it's worth keeping track of so you know when to work harder. I ended up getting a much higher average in third year which brought my grade up significantly.
4.
Try to do most of your work in between lectures/seminars - I found I was still able to maintain a pretty healthy social life & part-time job by spending the time during the day (when I wasn't in lectures/seminars) working on my assignments/reading etc. You most likely won't have classes 9-5 everyday, so definitely make use of the gaps so you can have most of your evenings and weekends free
5.
Make revision materials early - Going on from the point above, if you're assessed by more exams than coursework, start making revision materials ASAP (even during lectures by formatting your notes as Q&As) so you have them ready for exam season
6.
If your grade isn't improving over time, make use of academic staff - I mostly ignored lecturers' office hours for most of my degree to be honest, but found them really helpful in my final year when I wanted my grade to go up as they were able to specifically tell me where I was going wrong.
7.
Try not to put too much pressure on yourself!
Hope this helps a bit & best of luck with everything!!
Natalie
University of Kent Student Rep