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Reply 1
Duckzilla
What does this mean? Is it 3.92 multiplied by 10 then minus 25, or is it a boundary between 10 and 25 multiplied by 3.92, or something else? A Google search told me this was the mass of a uranium nucleus, I need to know for my summer homework :smile:

10^2 means ten to the power two, or ten times ten, and is equal to one hundred

10^5 would mean ten times ten times ten times ten times ten, or ten multiplied by itself five times.

10^-5 is a bit more complicated: it is one divided by ten times ten, or 1/100

So...

10^25 is ten multiplied by itself 25 times, a huge number

And 10^-25 is one divided by this huge number, giving a very small number. The mass of a uranium nucleus is then 3.92 times this very small number.

The notation 10^n is called indicies and is something you should cover briefly in GCSE maths and then quite a bit at A-level maths, should you study that.
3.92x10^-25kg means: 0.0000000000000000000000000392kg.

The '-25' is usually shown is a smaller font size above the '10' and effectively means you are moving the decimal point 25 places to the left (ie the number is small).
Its 3.92(1025) 3.92(10^{-25})

1025=11000000000000000000000000010^{-25} = \dfrac {1}{10000000000000000000000000}

giving us

3.92(110000000000000000000000000)kg3.92( \dfrac {1}{10000000000000000000000000}) kg
Duckzilla
What does this mean? Is it 3.92 multiplied by 10 then minus 25, or is it a boundary between 10 and 25 multiplied by 3.92, or something else? A Google search told me this was the mass of a uranium nucleus, I need to know for my summer homework :smile:


It's standard form.

http://www.mathsrevision.net/gcse/pages.php?page=43
M_E_X


10^-5 is a bit more complicated: it is one divided by ten times ten, or 1/100



Sorry to be pedantic but 10^-5 is 1000, ie: -
1/10000
StructuralEngineer
Sorry to be pedantic but 10^-5 is 1000, ie: -
1/10000


Sorry to be pedantic but 105=0.00001 10^{-5} = 0.00001:wink:

ie:-

1100000\dfrac{1}{100000}:wink:
Reply 7
Times 10 to the power -25, which is times 1 over 10 to the power 25.
jonathan3909
Sorry to be pedantic but 105=0.00001 10^{-5} = 0.00001:wink:

ie:-

1100000\dfrac{1}{100000}:wink:


Oh, looks like we both made a mistake:

10^-5 is .0001

Ie. 1/10000 of the original value (which is 10, not 1).
StructuralEngineer
Oh, looks like we both made a mistake:

10^-5 is .0001

Ie. 1/10000 of the original value (which is 10, not 1).


No.I did not make any mistake.You're forgetting some basic maths here:wink:

0.0001=1040.0001 = 10^{-4}

ie. 105=1105=0.00001 10^{-5} = \dfrac {1}{10^{5}} = 0.00001 :wink:

Wake up.Its simple maths:smile::wink:
jonathan3909
No.I did not make any mistake.You're forgetting some basic maths here:wink:

0.0001=1040.0001 = 10^{-4}

ie. 105=1105=0.00001 10^{-5} = \dfrac {1}{10^{5}} = 0.00001 :wink:

Wake up.Its simple maths:smile::wink:


No, this is not right ie.

Although I suspect you are talking about the reduction factor and I about the end result.

you say 0.0001=10^-4, this is not correct for an absolute answer,
0.0001 is the reduction factor (you are reducing the number by a factor of ten-thousandth), but it is reducing '10' not '1' so the answer is 0.001 hence one, ten-thousandth of the original value of 10.
Reply 11
StructuralEngineer
No, this is not right ie.

Although I suspect you are talking about the reduction factor and I about the end result.

you say 0.0001=10^-4, this is not correct for an absolute answer,
0.0001 is the reduction factor (you are reducing the number by a factor of ten-thousandth), but it is reducing '10' not '1' so the answer is 0.001 hence one, ten-thousandth of the original value of 10.


104=1104=0.0001 10^{-4} = \frac{1}{10^4} = 0.0001
10^-4 =0.0001 [=1/10000]
10^-3 =0.001 [=1/1000]
10^-2 =0.01 [=1/100]
10^-1 =0.1 [=1/10]
10^0 = 1
10^1 =10
10^2 =100
10^3 =1000

etc
Reply 13
Duckzilla
What does this mean? Is it 3.92 multiplied by 10 then minus 25, or is it a boundary between 10 and 25 multiplied by 3.92, or something else? A Google search told me this was the mass of a uranium nucleus, I need to know for my summer homework :smile:

If you know how exponents etc work, well, 10^10 or 10^25 kg is obviously wayyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy too heavy for a Uranium nucleus, so yeh it's just 3.92x10-25kg
Just got out of bed and re-read what I wrote, and yes, I was way wrong. Sorry people, back to school for me.
StructuralEngineer
Just got out of bed and re-read what I wrote, and yes, I was way wrong. Sorry people, back to school for me.


I'm glad you get it now:smile:
Sorry to be a pain but the nuclei of different uranium isotopes will have slightly different masses
Cora Lindsay
Sorry to be a pain but the nuclei of different uranium isotopes will have slightly different masses


It would have a different Mass Number due to a different number of nucleons (more neutrons but same protons), so yes.

(I think)
where did the isoptopes come in from?
Natural uranium contains three isotopes worth bothering about. U-235 and U-238 are primordial; that is they were present in the matter from which the Earth was formed and their half lives are long enough that they survive. U-234 is too short lived to be primordial, but is constantly generated by the decay of U-238.

So uranium separated from ore will be a mixture of U-238 (almost all of it), U-235 (0.71 atom%) and U-234 (0.0054 atom%). Then there are the 22 other artificial isotopes. For each isotope, the mass of the nucleus will be different because it contains different numbers of neutrons, so the question really needs to specify which isotope.

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