First off, I'd like to state that I pride myself on being open-minded - that is, fantasizing about phucking my relatives.
Kidding aside, the taboo surrounding incest has always interested me. To most people, the thought of having sex with one of your parents or siblings seems beyond gross, but why? This is surely some sort of social convention or learned behaviour for us humans, since incest is a prevalent thing among the animal kingdom. Then again, inbreeding avoidance is also noticeable in certain species, (
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0169534796100288), so whether incest avoidance is an evolved mechanism, or just some kind of social structure developed over time, remains to be concluded.
Now, the gradual progression of gay rights has shown how we as a society approach social issues (which may be uncomfortable to a number of us) on the basis of whether or not they cause direct harm to anybody else. The distinction between over-16 consensual homosexuality and over-16 consensual incest is that incest increases the chances of birth defects. First degree relative incest doesn't just increase the probability, but it significantly increases the probability, to the point where the likelihood approaches 50 percent.
On those grounds, it seems fair to me that brother/sister, father/daughter relationships stay illegal (of course, if you disagree, please say so and state your reasons). Even if these couples use protection, they're having sexual intercourse knowing that there is a chance of the female conceiving.
But what about cousins? It seems to me that the argument in favour of making first relative incest illegal on the basis of birth defects must also apply to cousins, but what is the exact probability of first cousins having a baby with a defect? A study (
http://theconversation.com/birth-defect-risk-for-children-of-first-cousins-is-overstated-15809) found that
the children of first cousins in the Pakistani community had a 3.6% greater risk of being born with a congenital anomaly than children born to unrelated couples, whose risk was 2.6%. This debate seems, to me, to be on the level of the age of consent debate, if we're allowing first-cousin relationships. We're therefore saying that the probability of birth defects is a major factor in how we look at incest, meaning at what specific percentage do we say "okay, that's it, we're not allowing this to happen"?
So, should we make cousin relationships illegal, or keep them legal? Should we retain the ban on the already outlawed incest relationships?