I read in the OCR AS level book that some, but not all elements have a main isotope. How do you know which one is the main isotope, and how do you know when an element doesn't have a main isotope?
The RAM reflects the abundance. It comes from the average mass of the atom so, given that a single atom will always have an (approximately) integer mass, you'd need a considerable abundance of two isotopes to get an obviously non-integer value.
The RAM reflects the abundance. It comes from the average mass of the atom so, given that a single atom will always have an (approximately) integer mass, you'd need a considerable abundance of two isotopes to get an obviously non-integer value.
This can be misleading take the case of Bromine which is Approximately Naturally 50:50 Br79:Br81 giving a RAM of 80
This can be misleading take the case of Bromine which is Approximately Naturally 50:50 Br79:Br81 giving a RAM of 80
That's a very good point. Still, it's a reasonably good indicator; you'll just have to learn the exceptions. That, or just not worry too much about it.