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Logs

THE GRAPH OF Y=AB^X PASSES THROUGH THE POINTS (2,400) AND (5,50)

(A)FIND VALUES OF THE CONSTANTS A AND B

a=1600
b=1/2

(b)Given that ab^x<k for some content k>0 show that x> log(1600/k)/log2 where log means to any valid base

how does someone do part b?I know the log rules

log a+log b=log ab
log a-log b=log a/log b

I tried to do this:

y=log(!600)+1/2log(1/2) but this isn't taking me anywhere any help is much appreciated I looked at the marks scheme but I don't understand it.
Original post by Anonymous1502
THE GRAPH OF Y=AB^X PASSES THROUGH THE POINTS (2,400) AND (5,50)

(A)FIND VALUES OF THE CONSTANTS A AND B

a=1600
b=1/2

(b)Given that ab^x<k for some content k>0 show that x> log(1600/k)/log2 where log means to any valid base

how does someone do part b?I know the log rules

log a+log b=log ab
log a-log b=log a/log b

I tried to do this:

y=log(!600)+1/2log(1/2) but this isn't taking me anywhere any help is much appreciated I looked at the marks scheme but I don't understand it.


Try using log(1/2) =-log(2)
Original post by NotNotBatman
Try using log(1/2) =-log(2)


How will this lead me anywhere?
Original post by Anonymous1502
How will this lead me anywhere?


Depends on your current position.


If we go back to the original inequality:

abx<kab^x < k

Now take logs, and since log is a strictly increasing function, we have:

log(abx)<logk\log (ab^x) < \log k

Now simpify using the rules for logs, insert the values for a,b, and use NotNotBatman's hint.
(edited 5 years ago)
Reply 4
Original post by Anonymous1502
THE GRAPH OF Y=AB^X PASSES THROUGH THE POINTS (2,400) AND (5,50)

(A)FIND VALUES OF THE CONSTANTS A AND B

a=1600
b=1/2

(b)Given that ab^x<k for some content k>0 show that x> log(1600/k)/log2 where log means to any valid base

how does someone do part b?I know the log rules

log a+log b=log ab
log a-log b=log a/log b

I tried to do this:

y=log(!600)+1/2log(1/2) but this isn't taking me anywhere any help is much appreciated I looked at the marks scheme but I don't understand it.


There are a couple of things wrong with your first try, taking logs of
Y=AB^X
gives
log(Y) = log(A) + log(B^X)
and remember the other log property (which is just a bigger log(AB) = log(A)+log(B))
log(B^X) = X*log(B)
Can you take it from there using post 2?
If not, can you show your working up to the point where you're confused.
Original post by Anonymous1502
THE GRAPH OF Y=AB^X PASSES THROUGH THE POINTS (2,400) AND (5,50)

(A)FIND VALUES OF THE CONSTANTS A AND B

a=1600
b=1/2

(b)Given that ab^x<k for some content k>0 show that x> log(1600/k)/log2 where log means to any valid base

how does someone do part b?I know the log rules

log a+log b=log ab
log a-log b=log a/log b

I tried to do this:

y=log(!600)+1/2log(1/2) but this isn't taking me anywhere any help is much appreciated I looked at the marks scheme but I don't understand it.


Probably just a typo on your part, but log(a) - log(b) = log(a/b), not log(a)/log(b).
Reply 6
Original post by mqb2766
There are a couple of things wrong with your first try, taking logs of
Y=AB^X
gives
log(Y) = log(A) + log(B^X)
and remember the other log property (which is just a bigger log(AB) = log(A)+log(B))
log(B^X) = X*log(B)
Can you take it from there using post 2?
If not, can you show your working up to the point where you're confused.

I did:
log(ab^x) < log(k)
log(a) + log(b^x) < log(k)
log(1600) + xlog(1/2) < log(k)
But am super confused on where to go now?
How can I get it so that X is on the greater side of the <?
Reply 7
Original post by c00li9
I did:
log(ab^x) < log(k)
log(a) + log(b^x) < log(k)
log(1600) + xlog(1/2) < log(k)
But am super confused on where to go now?
How can I get it so that X is on the greater side of the <?

Minus the log1600 so it looks like
Xlog(1/2)<log(k/1600)
Then it can go to -xlog(2)<log(k/1600)
So you get rid of the minus so u flip the < to a >. Then jus divide by log(2) so it comes out to
x>[log(k/1600)]/log(2)

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