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Vectors help

Hate vectors so much. This is the forst exercise in my book and I can't seem to do it. There aren't any examples on how to do it either:

The vector P has magnitude 10 units and is inclined at 150degrees to the x-axis. Express P as a column vector.

Any help is appreciated as I am lost, thanks.
Reply 1
Original post by mnaj123
Hate vectors so much. This is the forst exercise in my book and I can't seem to do it. There aren't any examples on how to do it either:

The vector P has magnitude 10 units and is inclined at 150degrees to the x-axis. Express P as a column vector.

Any help is appreciated as I am lost, thanks.


Draw a triangle with one vertex at the origin, a hypotenuse with length ten and the angle 30 degrees marked in between the negative x-axis and the hypotenuse. Then calculate the height sin30=y10\sin 30^{\circ} = \frac{y}{10} and that's your j\mathbf{j} component. The length of the adjacent or base will be your i\mathbf{i} component but you will need to tack on a minus sign for obvious reasons.
Reply 2
Original post by Zacken
Draw a triangle with one vertex at the origin, a hypotenuse with length ten and the angle 30 degrees marked in between the negative x-axis and the hypotenuse. Then calculate the height sin30=y10\sin 30^{\circ} = \frac{y}{10} and that's your j\mathbf{j} component. The length of the adjacent or base will be your i\mathbf{i} component but you will need to tack on a minus sign for obvious reasons.


Ahhhh thanks so much! Got it..
But, how do I know when to use the angle given or 180-given angle?
Because most of these question require you to use the given angle rather than 180-it.

Thanks for your help.
Reply 3
Original post by mnaj123
Ahhhh thanks so much! Got it..
But, how do I know when to use the angle given or 180-given angle?
Because most of these question require you to use the given angle rather than 180-it.

Thanks for your help.


Not a problem, glad that helped - uhm, basically just sketch the triangle and see what angle makes life the easiest. :-)
Reply 4
Original post by Zacken
Not a problem, glad that helped - uhm, basically just sketch the triangle and see what angle makes life the easiest. :-)


Aha, alright thank you so much :smile:

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