. A 3.56 g sample of calcium chloride was dissolved in water and reacted with an excess of sulfuric acid to form a precipitate of calcium sulfate. 2 The percentage yield of calcium sulfate was 83.4%. Calculate the mass of calcium sulfate formed. Give your answer to an appropriate number of significant figures. [3 marks]
Answer Moles of calcium chloride = 3.56 / 111.1 = 3.204 × 10–2 Moles of calcium sulfate = 3.204 × 10–2 × 83.4/100 = 2.672 × 10–2 Mass of calcium sulfate = 2.672 × 10–2 × 136.2 = 3.6398 = 3.64 (g)
I understand the first bit but don't understand why you divide the %yeikd by 100 and times if by moles