The Student Room Group

cos^n(x)

Im trying to find a general expression for cos^n(x) and im having no luck; im trying to find it in terms of a summation, using a sigma if you know what I mean. Im trying but i've had no luck. I'll attach my work so you can see what i've got.
Reply 1
5CA2264E-2333-4D53-8D02-28319852FF5F.jpg.jpeg
i can't figure out what u would put in place of the 2, cos its a sequence that goes 1, 2, 2, 2, etc.
(edited 2 years ago)
Reply 2
Can you make it larger, its very blurred.
Also, what is the original question?
Reply 3
A855AAE0-96C2-428C-A0B0-21349816033A.jpg.jpegE535304F-92E8-4749-A2AB-B9E998C28097.jpg.jpeg
Reply 4
Original post by ligmaAss
A855AAE0-96C2-428C-A0B0-21349816033A.jpg.jpegE535304F-92E8-4749-A2AB-B9E998C28097.jpg.jpeg

the question is to find an expression for Rn (the area i have labelled at the beginning)
(edited 2 years ago)
Reply 5
Original post by ligmaAss
the question is to find an expression for Rn (the area i have labelled at the beginning)

btw its only for integer positive n
Reply 6
Original post by ligmaAss
the question is to find an expression for Rn (the area i have labelled at the beginning)

Are you asked to use Euler to find an expression for cos^n(x) or are you expected to use integration by parts to get a recursive/reduction formula?
Reply 7
I think making a general expression about cosn(x) is the wrong way to go - better to do one for the integral as a whole.
One trick I know of is to assign some value I to the integral, then do a substitution y = pi/2 - x and see where it takes you

Either that or a recurrence relation. But focusing on the integrand won't get you anywhere.
(edited 2 years ago)
Reply 8
Original post by mqb2766
Are you asked to use Euler to find an expression for cos^n(x) or are you expected to use integration by parts to get a recursive/reduction formula?

it doesn't say
Reply 9
Original post by Sinnoh
I think making a general expression about cosn(x) is the wrong way to go - better to do one for the integral as a whole.
One trick I know of is to assign some value I to the integral, then do a substitution y = pi/2 - x and see where it takes you

Either that or a recurrence relation. But focusing on the integrand won't get you anywhere.

i'll try the subsitution, because i dont think the recurrence would work, because wouldn't it just go on forever
WHat have you covered in class. I suspect its the latter using a reduction formula based on integration by parts. A relative simple recursive solution is obtained.
(edited 2 years ago)
Reply 11
Original post by mqb2766
WHat have you covered in class. I suspect its the latter using a reduction formula based on integration by parts.

i do further maths edexcel, so i've done ibp
Reply 12
Original post by ligmaAss
i'll try the subsitution, because i dont think the recurrence would work, because wouldn't it just go on forever


Well if you're able to get Rn in terms of Rn-2 then that's good enough, that's a general expression
Reply 13
Original post by Sinnoh
Well if you're able to get Rn in terms of Rn-2 then that's good enough, that's a general expression

is there no way to generalise it further?
Reply 14
Original post by ligmaAss
is there no way to generalise it further?


If you were asked to evaluate it for, say, R = 15, that's all you'd need
Reply 15
Original post by Sinnoh
If you were asked to evaluate it for, say, R = 15, that's all you'd need

but i mean, would my method not work? Or even just finding a general formula for cos^n(x), is that possible?
Reply 16
Original post by ligmaAss
but i mean, would my method not work? Or even just finding a general formula for cos^n(x), is that possible?

You can, it'll just have that huge sum in it and not be useful to integrate with
Original post by ligmaAss
i'll try the subsitution, because i dont think the recurrence would work, because wouldn't it just go on forever


If you're trying to find a formula for 02πcosnxdx\displaystyle \int_0^{2\pi} \cos^n x dx, the standard method is to use IBP to make a reduction formula. It's not hard to use that to get a (somewhat messy) closed expression.

You might want to google 'Wallis formula' or 'Wallis integral'.
(edited 2 years ago)

Quick Reply

Latest