Well
1. the total charge q1 + q2 is constant.
2. The charge Q on a sphere is related to its capacitance via Q=CV, of course. The capacitance of a solid sphere C is 4πεR
3. After a "long time" the discharge/charge stops when the potential of both spheres is equal.
So at the end the spheres are at the same potential where V=Q/C
You know Q1 + Q2 is constant and C is the total capacitance.
I have also noticed that if you look at the formula you have to derive, the value of α is 1/CR in the single capacitor case. ( e
-t/CR)
In this case you have two capacitors which are effectively in parallel (they are at the same pd) and the formula for adding two capacitors in parallel is C
1 + C
2, which in this case is 4πεR
1 + 4πεR
2If you sub this formula for the total capacitance into the standard formula, you get the value of α required. (I'm not sure why it works though.
)