The game of baseball is fairly easy and straightforward. A match is 9 innings. What is an inning? It is defined as each team, having a chance, to send out a batter to face a pitcher. The pitcher's job is to try to throw balls over what is called a strike zone over the home plate. There is a man named the catcher who is standing behind the batter, and behind the batter is an umpire-or judge. The pitcher, standing some distance away on what is called the "pitcher's mound" (but think of it as being on the "pitch"-the field of play is 1st base, 2nd base, 3rd base and 4th base(which is NEVER called that-it is always called "home plate". The goal of the batter, is, when the pitcher throws the ball, to hit the ball, and advance, to 1st, 2nd, 3rd base. The batter (he is called that because he is holding a bat, and swings at the balls(thrown one at a time) and tries to get on one of the bases-thus the name of the game is "baseball"
if he is the first batter in the inning, and no other player has advanced to 1,2, or 3rd base, is either trying to get on base safely, by hitting a ball into the infield (the "pitch" in baseball is the pitcher's mound-where you see the pitcher standing, 1st base, 2nd, 3rd base and home. Each of the bases has a man whose job is to guard the base-he can't get in the path of the batter...if the batter makes contacts with the ball that is pitched and the ball stays in the field of play, the batter then becomes a runner...the man at 1st base (or 2nd or 3rd, the "4th" base called home-is where the catcher stands-behind the batter and in front of the judge or umpire-so the catcher's job is to catch the balls that are not hit-if there is a pitch that the batter swings on and misses or if the batter doesn't swing. Also the catcher is the "guard" of home, so that if a player should advance through the first three bases-his job is to catch the ball thrown by one of the other players on the pitch to get the player "out"-which I will explain.)
Okay-this -I'll try to make it even easier. So, the batter goes to face the pitcher...presume he hits the ball -the ball can go into the infield or the outfield...a deeper part of the filed-which is green-where you have 3 players, a player in the left-field a player in the right field and a player in the center field. I already mentioned the pitcher, the 1st, 2nd, 3rd basemen, and the catcher...there is also a 9th player who is a bit between the infield and the outfield called the shortstop-so basically thing of this person's job as to help get the runner(s) out, to receive balls thrown in from the deeper hits into the outfield and help get the opposing runners who are trying to advance around the bases to home out...if a player gets across the play-there is a core give of one point, so the critical thing is to get players out, before anyone can get on base and run around the bases-and score. There are 3 outs in an inning-and each time will have a chance to both hit (offense) and pitch (defense).
Now, first of all, suppose the pitcher throws a ball and the player misses hitting it-swings and misses-that is what is called a strike. 3 strikes and you are out (a foul ball-a ball hit out of play (outside the lines of the field that you will see) counts as a strike, so if a player swings -misses-one strike, if a player swings and hits a ball-that is foul, that is a strike...but the rule is that a player may not get 3 strikes (called being struck out) based upon all fouls...you could have two fouls and have two strikes and if you keep on hitting the ball out play after that-hitting it foul-you can NOT strike out-the 3rd "strike' must be a swing and a miss.
You can also not swing at a ball-as the batter-and think "okay-this ball will not be considered as falling within the strike zone-over home plate(the area is roughly chest to waist level-that a "pitch" must fall within)
A player goes to the try to hit...in an inning, if players are making hits-the inning will continue forever, until 3 players are called out. Now if a player hits the ball and tries to run to 1st, 2nd or 3rd base-and one of the players in the infield or the outfield catches the hit ball while it is in the air-before it touches the ground-that is an out...3 outs and the inning is over...if the ball hits the ground-and the defense is able to pick up that ball and throw it to the base where the runner is trying to advance, before that player gets there-that is an out...If I go to first base-after a hit-and then, another player comes up-his purpose is two things-first to help the other player on first, go to 2nd, 3rd or home-depending on the situation in the game-that means either hit the ball out of the field of play-called a home run (something any player can hit at any time. If no players of the same team are on 1st, 2nd or 3rd at the time of the hit-then it is a solo home run-1 pt is earned for that one single player going around all the bases (freely without intervention as the ball was hit out of the playing filed...so long as the ball is in the field of play-a player may be thrown out...I could hit the ball, go to 1st base safely...but at any time-I am free to try to "steal"-to try to advance to the next base-and if the players in the infield -from the pitcher-if he has the ball, to the catcher-if he has the ball-can throw to the base you are near-you are going to be out (tagged out-by the ball...in baseball...you don't kick the ball..the ball is hit-and then fielded by a glove-and then thrown to another player with another glove-who then with that glove-tags the runner nearest to them, or throw it to the base that the runner is advancing to, BEFORE that runner "safely" get there-if that is successful-the "before"the player is called "out"-and if too late "the player gets there before- the throw gets there-the player is called "safe"
Back to the batter...if the batter gets a home run-with other players on the field-on base-from his team who have also reached a base...then the total number of players on the bases at the time (a max of 3-1st, 2nd, 3rd base-remember the batter is on the 4th base or home-so if all the other bases were full and I hit a home-run, that is called a grand slam-the highest points-4 points).
That is the basic game of baseball...each time is trying to score points when it is hitting, by getting on base and advancing around the bases...then to play defense and keep the other team from doing the same thing. If I am on offense, and the pitcher throws a ball and hits me (very often on purpose)-I am automatically given the next base. Once a man is on 1st base...and I come up to hit...if I hit the ball, in play, that player MUST advance to the 2nd base or next base...now if the defense gets the ball that I just hit-they can get what is called a double play-2 outs at one time...because there are 2 people -the first one who already was on base, and the one who just hit-to be stopped-so getting them both out is a double play..a triple play-2 people already on base-one comes to hit -making him #3-is also possible, but VERY rare.
Finally, suppose the pitcher throws pitches and lets say-the first pitch is NOT in the strike zone-that imaginary area over the home plate (4th base-but again you will NEVER hear it called that)between roughly chest level and waist level...what if a pitch falls outside that area...well, if I as a batter swing (so it is REALLY my job to watch the area the pitcher is throwing the ball into-and judge whether I can hit it or also, if it is going to be a "strike" in the strike zone...and if not-let it pass without swinging)-at a bad pitch-outside the strike zone-that is my fault-its still a strike-but IF I do not swing-its a ball. If a pitcher throws 4 balls before recording 3 strikes on any batter-it is a walk-free base for the batter to take safely...from there that batter-who is now a runner on base can try to steal the next one..so the pitcher, catcher, anytime a player is on a base-they can NOT just focus on who is next coming up to bat-they must also keep the person on base honest-throw at the base to make sure he does not get a big enough lead off...and the runner's job is NOT to step too far away from the base to not be able to make it back if the catcher or pitcher or another player (if the next batter hits the ball into the field of play (infield or outfield)...so even if there is no pitch by the pitcher...or no hit by the next batter-you will see players trying to steal...that is really a science in itself.
So there you have it-the basic rules of baseball...9 innings, each time takes offense and defense...there is one final thing-an exception to this rule...it is when one team is ahead, and the inning starts with the team ahead on defense...in the 9th and final inning. Now, if I am on defense and am leading...(not behind or tied) in the 9th inning....and I get all three outs without the other team of players overcoming my lead...I will not take offense-the 9th inning is over-I was ahead-the game is finished. IF after 9 innings-the game is a tie...we play on till one team has more points than the other-extra innings (overtime).
Please watch this video or look for similar ones on youtube:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I8VGW0C_GO4One final suggestion. Not sure where you will be sitting during the game...my suggestion to you is to make your first game a night game-cooler temperatures, more fun in general(like all sporting events, the $1 pepsi at the game will be $4 or something crazy, as will the food be more expensive)...and be careful...people aer hitting balls into the stands-and when those balls-a baseball is small-they can be thrown over 160km an hour...imagine getting hit upside the head with one of those....so pay attention to the hits...in my opinion, if you an afford it-the best place to sit is behind home plate...above that level of course (since you will not be sitting on the field (the dugout) with the players....but you can enjoy the game from anywhere and there will be big boards showing all angles.
Hope this helps-and again, enjoy the game.