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Inductor Current

Could someone check to see if I have worked this out correctly

The current (𝑖𝐿) through a 250 mH inductor (L) has a relationship with time (t) as follows:
𝑖𝐿 = 1/L sin(100t) dt
Determine the inductor current when the time is 1.5 seconds.

iL= 1/0.25 cos(100*1.5)
= 2.797A

Thanks
Reply 1
Original post by thomas0611
Could someone check to see if I have worked this out correctly

The current (𝑖𝐿) through a 250 mH inductor (L) has a relationship with time (t) as follows:
𝑖𝐿 = 1/L sin(100t) dt
Determine the inductor current when the time is 1.5 seconds.

iL= 1/0.25 cos(100*1.5)
= 2.797A

Thanks

When you integrate sin, you need to get the sign correct and account for the 100 multiplier (frequency).
Reply 2
Original post by mqb2766
When you integrate sin, you need to get the sign correct and account for the 100 multiplier (frequency).

So it should be -cos?
(1/25010^-3) * (-cos150/100) = -0.0279A

Does that look correct?
Reply 3
Original post by thomas0611
So it should be -cos?
(1/25010^-3) * (-cos150/100) = -0.0279A

Does that look correct?

Integral of sin is -cos, however not sure what youve done with the 100 and 10^(-3). If you have
sin(wt)
what is its integral? You can validate by differentiating what you end up with using the chain rule. Obv w=100 for your example.
(edited 4 months ago)
Reply 4
Original post by mqb2766
Integral of sin is -cos, however not sure what youve done with the 100 and 10^(-3). If you have
sin(wt)
what is its integral? You can validate by differentiating what you end up with using the chain rule. Obv w=100 for your example.

So it should be -1/2cos(wt) Is that the correct integral
Reply 5
Original post by thomas0611
So it should be -1/2cos(wt) Is that the correct integral

If you differentiate that using the chain rule, what do you get? No idea where the 1/2 comes from.
Reply 6
Original post by mqb2766
If you differentiate that using the chain rule, what do you get? No idea where the 1/2 comes from.

Sorry should be -1/wcos(wt)

=-1/100cos(150)

I'm unsure on the exact step to differentiate this. Would I do the brackets first?
Reply 7
Original post by thomas0611
Sorry should be -1/wcos(wt)

=-1/100cos(150)

I'm unsure on the exact step to differentiate this. Would I do the brackets first?

I think this is correct now:
1/0.25-(1/100)cos(100t) = 0.03464A
(edited 4 months ago)
Reply 8
Original post by thomas0611
Sorry should be -1/wcos(wt)

=-1/100cos(150)

I'm unsure on the exact step to differentiate this. Would I do the brackets first?

-1/wcos(wt) is correct as the integral for sin(wt), but you should be able to verify this using the chain rule as its
dy/du du/dt
where here u=wt so dy/du = sin(wt) and du/dt = w so you get back to where you started. So just use that in the original expression with the 1/L multiplier and you should be good. Im getting a different value compared to #7, so show each part if necessary.
(edited 4 months ago)
Reply 9
Original post by mqb2766
-1/wcos(wt) is correct as the integral for sin(wt), but you should be able to verify this using the chain rule as its
dy/du du/dt
where here u=wt so dy/du = sin(wt) and du/dt = w so you get back to where you started. So just use that in the original expression with the 1/L multiplier and you should be good. Im getting a different value compared to #7, so show each part if necessary.

1/l -1/100cos(100t)+c
c=0
-4*1/100cos(100*1.5)
-4/100cos(150)
=0.0346A

That is my working. Should the calculator be set in radians?

This would give answer as -o.02797A
Reply 10
Original post by thomas0611
1/l -1/100cos(100t)+c
c=0
-4*1/100cos(100*1.5)
-4/100cos(150)
=0.0346A

That is my working. Should the calculator be set in radians?

This would give answer as -o.02797A

Yes for radians. When you differentiate or integrate trig functions like that youre assuming theyre in radians. Agree with the value.
Reply 11
Original post by mqb2766
Yes for radians. When you differentiate or integrate trig functions like that youre assuming theyre in radians. Agree with the value.

Thanks for your help!

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