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Binomial Expansion Help?

binomial help.jpg

Hi I'm confused with part (b) to this question which is from the replacement June 2013 C4 paper. My expansion to part (a) is 2- 3/4x - 9/32x^2 - 45/256x^3

So for part (b) I did:

( 8 - 9x )^1/3 = ( 7100 )^1/3

8 - 9x = 7100

x = -788

And when I substituted this into the expansion, I got a really weird answer, which was wrong. The mark scheme says x=0.1 mark scheme.jpg

How do you go about answering this and why is my method wrong? Thank you :smile:
Reply 1
Original post by Varnie0x


x = -788



x has to be less than 8/9 otherwise the expansion is nonsense
You mean the magnitude of x, |x| < 8/9 as stated in the question.

Original post by TenOfThem
x has to be less than 8/9 otherwise the expansion is nonsense
Reply 3
According to the mark scheme:

[br]10713=1089x3[br]71=89x[br][br]Ifx=0.1;[br]71=89(0.1)=7.1[br]10\sqrt[3]{71} = 10\sqrt[3]{8-9x}[br]\therefore 71 = 8-9x[br][br]If x = 0.1;[br]71 = 8 - 9(0.1) = 7.1
This is obviously impossible. Therefore I propose that the mark scheme is incorrect.
(edited 10 years ago)
Yes, I agree there is a typo. However I think the value of x is correct. The error is in the cube root. It should read (7.1)^1/3 not 71.

Original post by samsama
According to the mark scheme:

[br]10713=1089x3[br]71=89x[br][br]Ifx=0.1;[br]71=89(0.1)=7.1[br]10\sqrt[3]{71} = 10\sqrt[3]{8-9x}[br]\therefore 71 = 8-9x[br][br]If x = 0.1;[br]71 = 8 - 9(0.1) = 7.1
This is obviously impossible. Therefore I propose that the mark scheme is incorrect.
Original post by Varnie0x
binomial help.jpg

Hi I'm confused with part (b) to this question which is from the replacement June 2013 C4 paper. My expansion to part (a) is 2- 3/4x - 9/32x^2 - 45/256x^3

So for part (b) I did:

( 8 - 9x )^1/3 = ( 7100 )^1/3

8 - 9x = 7100

x = -788

And when I substituted this into the expansion, I got a really weird answer, which was wrong. The mark scheme says x=0.1 mark scheme.jpg

How do you go about answering this and why is my method wrong? Thank you :smile:


7100=8000-900=1000(8-0.9)
Does this help?
Reply 6
Original post by WishingChaff
Yes, I agree there is a typo. However I think the value of x is correct. The error is in the cube root. It should read (7.1)^1/3 not 71.


So it's 7.1 as the modulus of x<8/9?
Reply 7
Original post by Varnie0x
So it's 7.1 as the modulus of x<8/9?


yes
Reply 8
Original post by Varnie0x
So it's 7.1 as the modulus of x<8/9?


To use your binomial expansion, you need a value of x with |x| < 8/9. Obviously you can't achieve this starting from 7100 itself, but 7100 = 1000 x 7.1 and you know what the cube root of 1000 is, so you work with 7.1 which gives you an x value of 0.1 i.e. small enough for the binomial expansion to be valid.
Reply 9
Original post by davros
To use your binomial expansion, you need a value of x with |x| < 8/9. Obviously you can't achieve this starting from 7100 itself, but 7100 = 1000 x 7.1 and you know what the cube root of 1000 is, so you work with 7.1 which gives you an x value of 0.1 i.e. small enough for the binomial expansion to be valid.


Oh I see, thank you
Reply 10
Original post by davros
To use your binomial expansion, you need a value of x with |x| < 8/9. Obviously you can't achieve this starting from 7100 itself, but 7100 = 1000 x 7.1 and you know what the cube root of 1000 is, so you work with 7.1 which gives you an x value of 0.1 i.e. small enough for the binomial expansion to be valid.


I've just been stuck on this question (my C4 exam is tomorrow lol) and this explanation really helped, thanks!!!!!
Is this A2?
Original post by katerh
I've just been stuck on this question (my C4 exam is tomorrow lol) and this explanation really helped, thanks!!!!!


lol same gl tomorrow
Original post by gerib17
Is this A2?


Yes.
Does anyone know how to do part a? I know how to expand it, I'm just thrown off by the cube root. Thanks

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