The Student Room Group

How to solve this algebra problem without a calculator?

The answer's 2.
Reply 1
Original post by Kurraiyo
The answer's 2.



(a1a)2=...\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2=...

(a1a)3=...\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^3=...
Reply 2
Original post by Kurraiyo
The answer's 2.


The second power of a+1/a or a-1/a differ from a^2+1/a^2 or a^21/a^2 in a constant only

(a1a)2=a2+1a22\displaystyle \left (a-\frac{1}{a}\right )^2=a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}-2

So

a2+1a2=(a1a)2+2\displaystyle a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}=\left (a-\frac{1}{a}\right )^2+2

Similarly as

(a1a)3=a33a+31a1a3\displaystyle \left (a-\frac{1}{a}\right )^3=a^3-3a+3\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a^3}

so

a31a3=(a1a)3+3(a1a)\displaystyle a^3-\frac{1}{a^3}=\left (a-\frac{1}{a}\right )^3+3\left (a-\frac{1}{a}\right )
Reply 3
I can feel one of my heads coming on...
Reply 4
Original post by ztibor
The second power of a+1/a or a-1/a differ from a^2+1/a^2 or a^21/a^2 in a constant only

(a1a)2=a2+1a22\displaystyle \left (a-\frac{1}{a}\right )^2=a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}-2

So

a2+1a2=(a1a)2+2\displaystyle a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}=\left (a-\frac{1}{a}\right )^2+2

Similarly as

(a1a)3=a33a+31a1a3\displaystyle \left (a-\frac{1}{a}\right )^3=a^3-3a+3\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a^3}

so

a31a3=(a1a)3+3(a1a)\displaystyle a^3-\frac{1}{a^3}=\left (a-\frac{1}{a}\right )^3+3\left (a-\frac{1}{a}\right )


Original post by BabyMaths
(a1a)2=...\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2=...

(a1a)3=...\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^3=...


Thank you!! :smile:
Reply 5
Bump, another similar question I'm stuck on.
Reply 6
Original post by Kurraiyo
Bump, another similar question I'm stuck on.


You can expand (ω+1)5=(ω2)5(\omega+1)^5=(-\omega^2)^5.

The left side simplifies nicely using the fact that ω2+ω+1=0\omega^2+\omega+1=0.
Reply 7
Original post by BabyMaths
You can expand (ω+1)5=(ω2)5(\omega+1)^5=(-\omega^2)^5.

The left side simplifies nicely using the fact that ω2+ω+1=0\omega^2+\omega+1=0.


Thanks again you're a lifesaver :smile:
Reply 8
Original post by Kurraiyo
Thanks again you're a lifesaver :smile:


Steady on there. :tongue:

:smile:

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