The Student Room Group

Pka,conjugate and ph checking

Heya guys there was just some stuff which I wanted to check.

3 aminophenol at ph1 the amino end protonated
Ph10: the phenol bit ionised and amino end deprotonated
ph7: zwetterion with both ends ionised?

I went looking around for some Pka values for an amine and ester. For amine I got around 30 and ester(in general) I got 25. Does this make sense?

If I wanted to draw a equation for a conjugate acid/base for 3-aminophenol at ph8.0 would this be right?

C6H4(NH2)(OH)+NaOH---> C6H4(NH3+)(OH-) + OH-

:s-smilie::s-smilie::s-smilie::s-smilie::s-smilie:


cheers guys/gals
(edited 12 years ago)
Reply 1
Original post by Medifield
Heya guys there was just some stuff which I wanted to check.

3 aminophenol at ph1 the amino end protonated
Ph10: the phenol bit ionised and amino end deprotonated
ph7: zwetterion with both ends ionised?

I went looking around for some Pka values for an amine and ester. For amine I got around 30 and ester(in general) I got 25. Does this make sense?

If I wanted to draw a equation for a conjugate acid/base for 3-aminophenol at ph8.0 would this be right?

C6H4(NH2)(OH)+NaOH---> C6H4(NH3+)(OH-) + OH-


Remember at pH = pKa then you will have 50% protonated/deprotonated

Phenol pka ~ 10

Hence phenol at pH 10 = 50% phenoxide and 50% phenol. Amino group as normal.

pka R-OH2+ ~ -2
pka R-NH3+ ~ 8
hence at pH 1, amino group protonated, OH group as normal.

pH 7 you will have your normal molecule.

Your pka values for amine and ester are correct, be sure you know which proton is deprotonated in an ester (forms an enol/enolate depending on conditions).


You should be able to tell your equation is wrong instantly as the charges don't balance. While OH is a strong enough base to deprotonate phenol, at pH 8 the concentration of OH is very low and the vast majority of your molecule will be unchanged.

Quick Reply

Latest