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Ocr m3: Shm

This is a question I got stuck on in the OCR M3 Textbook p.75.

12. A bungee jumper falls a total distance of 48m, of which the first 20m are free fall under gravity alone before the rope becomes taut. Find the total time she takes to fall to the lowest point of her jump, and the greatest spped she attains.

I found "x" (acceleration) = -9.8(x/28-1), but got stuck from this point. I also found the time to fall under gravity as 2.02 seconds.

Any help would be appreciated.
Original post by HashBrowns
This is a question I got stuck on in the OCR M3 Textbook p.75.

12. A bungee jumper falls a total distance of 48m, of which the first 20m are free fall under gravity alone before the rope becomes taut. Find the total time she takes to fall to the lowest point of her jump, and the greatest spped she attains.

I found "x" (acceleration) = -9.8(x/28-1), but got stuck from this point. I also found the time to fall under gravity as 2.02 seconds.

Any help would be appreciated.


From energy conservation 48mg=λ×2822l392λ=48mgl 48mg = \frac{\lambda \times 28^2}{2l} \Rightarrow 392 \lambda = 48mgl

useing x¨=mgTm=g(16x49) \ddot{x} = \frac{mg - T}{m} = g(1- \frac{6x}{49})
you can see that the acceleration is 0 when x=496 x = \frac{49}{6}

so the amplitude is a=28496=1196 a = 28- \frac{49}{6} = \frac{119}{6}

useing 12T=πω=7π6g \frac{1}{2} T = \frac{\pi}{\omega} = \frac{7 \pi}{\sqrt{6g}}
and useing v=ωa v=\omega a

you should be able to find the max speed and the rest from here :smile:
(edited 11 years ago)
Reply 2
Original post by hello calum
From energy conservation 48mg=λ×2822l392λ=48mgl 48mg = \frac{\lambda \times 28^2}{2l} \Rightarrow 392 \lambda = 48mgl

useing x¨=mgTm=g(16x49) \ddot{x} = \frac{mg - T}{m} = g(1- \frac{6x}{49})
you can see that the acceleration is 0 when x=496 x = \frac{49}{6}

so the amplitude is a=28496=1196 a = 28- \frac{49}{6} = \frac{119}{6}

useing 12T=πω=7π6g \frac{1}{2} T = \frac{\pi}{\omega} = \frac{7 \pi}{\sqrt{6g}}
and useing v=ωa v=\omega a

you should be able to find the max speed and the rest from here :smile:


How would you find the time taken to reach the lowest point; would it be 0.5T, + time under free fall?
Reply 3
Also you get the wrong answer for the maximum speed using your values of omega and amplitude. You get 119/6 * root(6)*g/7, when you should get 21.7.
Original post by HashBrowns
Also you get the wrong answer for the maximum speed using your values of omega and amplitude. You get 119/6 * root(6)*g/7, when you should get 21.7.


okay,
useing the speed when the string becomes taught (after the first 20 metres)(v0)2=40g (v_0)^2 = 40 g
and x¨=g6gx49 \ddot{x} = g - \frac{6gx}{49}

by integrating (useing x¨=dvdt=dvdx×V \ddot{x} = \frac{\mathrm{dv}}{\mathrm{dt}} = \frac{\mathrm{dv}}{\mathrm{dx}} \times V

and useing v02 v_0^2

v2=2gx6gx249+40g \Rightarrow v^2 = 2gx - \frac{6gx^2}{49} +40g

T=028140g+2gx649gx2dx \Rightarrow T =\displaystyle \int_0^{28} \dfrac{1}{ \sqrt{40g +2gx-\frac{6}{49}gx^2} } dx

this can be manipulated to
T=76g[arsinh(6(496x)7191)]028=1.389486662 T = \frac{7}{ \sqrt{6g} } \left[{-arsinh(\frac{6(\frac{49}{6}-x)}{7\sqrt{191}}})\right] _0^{28} = 1.389486662

now you add that time to the one for the falling of the first 20 metres:
2.02+1.389486662=3.41 (to 3 sig fig) 2.02 + 1.389486662 = 3.41 \mathrm{\ (to \ 3 \ sig \ fig)}

the fastest speed is the maximum of v2 v^2 so when
Unparseable latex formula:

x = \frac{49}{6} \Rightarrow v_m_a_x = 21.7



what a long question!

I can assure you, there must be an easier way!
(edited 11 years ago)

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