The Student Room Group

Trigonometry

ImageUploadedByStudent Room1424295319.689784.jpg

I've been stuck on part b for some time. I don't know why maximum isn't 2/11 and I have no idea why they've used theta+alpha= pi for the next part... Why is it pi??? Shouldn't it be 1???


Posted from TSR Mobile
Original post by ps1265A
ImageUploadedByStudent Room1424295319.689784.jpg

I've been stuck on part b for some time. I don't know why maximum isn't 2/11 and I have no idea why they've used theta+alpha= pi for the next part... Why is it pi??? Shouldn't it be 1???


Posted from TSR Mobile


You want Cos(theta + alpha) = -1


Surely you know that 4/2 is bigger that 4/22


edit - Mis-subtracted
(edited 9 years ago)
Reply 2
Original post by TenOfThem
You want Cos(theta + alpha) = -1


Surely you know that 4/6 is bigger that 4/22


I understand b(I) but not. B(Ii)


Posted from TSR Mobile
Part a had you expressing the same trigonometric addition as a single cos function - you should have gotten R as 10, right? Use that same substitution in part b; it'll allow you to deal with the maximum more easily.
Original post by ps1265A
I understand b(I) but not. B(Ii)


Posted from TSR Mobile


So - you have a maximum of 2 for b(i)
Reply 5
Original post by TenOfThem
So - you have a maximum of 2 for b(i)


Yes , 4/12-10


Posted from TSR Mobile
Original post by ps1265A


So Cos (....) = -1

So (....) = pi
Original post by ps1265A

You already assumed that cos(theta - alpha) = -1 in order to work out the maximum. You already found alpha in part a, so just solve that for theta by taking arccos of both sides and rearranging.
Reply 8
Original post by TenOfThem
So Cos (....) = -1

So (....) = pi


Thanks :smile:


Posted from TSR Mobile
Let t=tan(θ/2)t = \tan(\theta/2) then 4(12+6cosθ+8sinθ)1=2(t2+1)3t2+8t+9.\displaystyle 4(12+6\cos{\theta}+8\sin{\theta})^{-1} = \frac{2(t^2+1)}{3t^2+8t+9}.

Let f(t)=2(t2+1)3t2+8t+9    f(t)=8(2t2+3t2)(3t2+8t+9)2\displaystyle f(t) = \frac{2(t^2+1)}{3t^2+8t+9} \implies f'(t) = \frac{8(2t^2+3t-2)}{(3t^2+8t+9)^2}

Thus f(t)=0    (4t+3)225=0    t=2,1/2.f'(t) = 0 \implies (4t+3)^2-25 = 0 \implies t = -2, 1/2.

Also f(2)<0.\displaystyle f''(-2) < 0. Thus f attains a maximum at t=2t = -2, so in answer to (i) max(f)=2.\max(f) = 2.

(ii) tan(θ/2)=2    tan(θ/2)=tan1(2)    θ=2(kπarctan2).\tan(\theta/2) = -2 \implies \tan(\theta/2) = \tan^{-1}(-2) \implies \theta = 2(k\pi-\arctan{2}).
(edited 9 years ago)

Quick Reply

Latest