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Physics question refraction

Hi please could I have help on this question? Should the angle of incidence to work out the refractive index of water be 47? Thanks!image.jpg
(edited 11 months ago)
Reply 1
yes. its always the angle to the normal.
Reply 2
Original post by Hiim
yes. its always the angle to the normal.

But on the mark scheme it says the refractive index is sin 77/sin 47 but shouldn’t it be the other way round because 47 is the angle of incidence? Thanks!
Reply 3
use equation:
n_1*sin(theta_1) = n_2*sin(theta_2)

theta_1 is 47, theta_2 is 77 and n_2 is 1 (because the refractive index of air is 1)

therefore you can rearrange this to find n_1:
n_1 = sin(77)/sin(47)

hopefully this helps!
Reply 4
Original post by iTsJames123
use equation:
n_1*sin(theta_1) = n_2*sin(theta_2)

theta_1 is 47, theta_2 is 77 and n_2 is 1 (because the refractive index of air is 1)

therefore you can rearrange this to find n_1:
n_1 = sin(77)/sin(47)

hopefully this helps!


Hi thank you so much for this! Since this is a gcse question, would there be any way to do this with just n= sin i/sin r?
Reply 5
(edited 11 months ago)

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