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Given P arithmetic progressions, each of which consisting of n terms, if their first terms are 1,2,3,...,p1,p 1,2,3,...,p-1,p and common differences are 1,3,5,7,...,2p3,2p1, 1,3,5,7,...,2p - 3, 2p-1, respectively, what is the sum of all the terms of all the arithmetic progressions?

Gross Question ..

What I've done so far is:

S1=n2[2+(n1)] S_1 = \frac{n}{2} [2 + (n-1) ]

S2=n2[4+(n1)3] S_2 = \frac{n}{2}[4 + (n - 1)3 ]

S3=n2[6+(n1)5] S_3 = \frac{n}{2}[6 + (n - 1)5]

Unparseable latex formula:

S_p_-_1 = \frac{n}{2}[2(p-1) + (n - 1)(2p - 3) ]



Sp=n2[2p+(n1)(2p1)] S_p = \frac{n}{2}[2p + (n - 1)(2p-1)]

What can I do from here??
Original post by MathsAndCompSci
Given P arithmetic progressions, each of which consisting of n terms, if their first terms are 1,2,3,...,p1,p 1,2,3,...,p-1,p and common differences are 1,3,5,7,...,2p3,2p1, 1,3,5,7,...,2p - 3, 2p-1, respectively, what is the sum of all the terms of all the arithmetic progressions?

Gross Question ..

What I've done so far is:

S1=n2[2+(n1)] S_1 = \frac{n}{2} [2 + (n-1) ]

S2=n2[4+(n1)3] S_2 = \frac{n}{2}[4 + (n - 1)3 ]

S3=n2[6+(n1)5] S_3 = \frac{n}{2}[6 + (n - 1)5]

Unparseable latex formula:

S_p_-_1 = \frac{n}{2}[2(p-1) + (n - 1)(2p - 3) ]



Sp=n2[2p+(n1)(2p1)] S_p = \frac{n}{2}[2p + (n - 1)(2p-1)]

What can I do from here??


Have you tried plugging in values to your formulae? For your S1S_1 you get the sequence 1,3,6,1, 3, 6, \ldots, which isn't correct, for example. We should have

S1=1+(n1)1=n S_1 = 1 + (n-1)1 = n

S2=2+(n1)3=3n1 S_2 = 2 + (n-1)3 = 3n-1

S3=3+(n1)5=5n2 S_3 = 3 + (n-1)5 = 5n-2

etc. etc. Summing all of these is a little less nasty!
Reply 2
Original post by MathsAndCompSci
Given P arithmetic progressions, each of which consisting of n terms, if their first terms are 1,2,3,...,p1,p 1,2,3,...,p-1,p and common differences are 1,3,5,7,...,2p3,2p1, 1,3,5,7,...,2p - 3, 2p-1, respectively, what is the sum of all the terms of all the arithmetic progressions?

Gross Question ..

What I've done so far is:

S1=n2[2+(n1)] S_1 = \frac{n}{2} [2 + (n-1) ]

S2=n2[4+(n1)3] S_2 = \frac{n}{2}[4 + (n - 1)3 ]

S3=n2[6+(n1)5] S_3 = \frac{n}{2}[6 + (n - 1)5]

Unparseable latex formula:

S_p_-_1 = \frac{n}{2}[2(p-1) + (n - 1)(2p - 3) ]



Sp=n2[2p+(n1)(2p1)] S_p = \frac{n}{2}[2p + (n - 1)(2p-1)]

What can I do from here??

Firstly your notation is a bit confusing. SiS_i normally means the sum of the first ii terms. All of these sums are SnS_n so I would use a superscript index to distinguish them e.g.

Sn1=n2[2+(n1)] S_n^1 = \frac{n}{2} [2 + (n-1) ]

Sn2=n2[4+(n1)3] S_n^2 = \frac{n}{2}[4 + (n - 1)3 ]


Now if you expand these sums:

Sn1=n+n(n1)2 S_n^1 = n + \frac{n(n-1)}{2}

Sn2=2n+3(n1)2 S_n^2 = 2n + \frac{3(n-1)}{2}


So if you sum these series you'll get this

Sn1+Sn2+Sn3+...=(n+2n+3n+...)+(n(n1)2+3(n1)2+5(n1)2+...)\displaystyle S_n^1 + S_n^2 + S_n^3 + ... = (n + 2n + 3n + ... ) + \left(\frac{n(n-1)}{2} + \frac{3(n-1)}{2} + \frac{5(n-1)}{2} + ...\right)

Does that help you?
(edited 8 years ago)
Reply 3
Original post by Gregorius
Have you tried plugging in values to your formulae? For your S1S_1 you get the sequence 1,3,6,1, 3, 6, \ldots, which isn't correct, for example. We should have

S1=1+(n1)1=n S_1 = 1 + (n-1)1 = n

S2=2+(n1)3=3n1 S_2 = 2 + (n-1)3 = 3n-1

S3=3+(n1)5=5n2 S_3 = 3 + (n-1)5 = 5n-2

etc. etc. Summing all of these is a little less nasty!

I think you're getting mixed up with nth terms / summations.

The S1S_1 that the OP wrote is meant to represent the sum of the first sequence which is 1,2,3,4,...

This sequence has nth term nn but the sum of the first n terms of it is n2[2+(n1)]\frac{n}{2} [2 + (n-1) ]
Original post by notnek
I think you're getting mixed up with nth terms / summations.

The S1S_1 that the OP wrote is meant to represent the sum of the first sequence which is 1,2,3,4,...

This sequence has nth term nn but the sum of the first n terms of it is n2[2+(n1)]\frac{n}{2} [2 + (n-1) ]


Doh! You are quite right. Apologies to OP.

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