Your intuition that L'Hôpital's Rule is the way to go is correct. Because as you said, whilst the numerator is not something that is easy to work with directly, it has a very easily computable derivative via the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. It's also good that you question whether you can justify the application of L'Hôpital here because a lot of students will simply apply this rule without bothering to check the conditions. Since this is a methods course I would expect that you'd get away with just saying that the integral 'clearly' diverges as x tends to infinity (and obviously so does x^3), so you can just apply L'Hôpital and then use a comparison of some sort to evaluate the limit. Regardless, it's worth having a think about how you would rigorously prove that the integral diverges, even though it is 'obvious'.