I can’t really see the image but cu2+ has a green flame And forms light blue precipitate with sodium hydroxide s
the question is asking when a yellow solution forms after dissolving A in a minimum volume of conc hcl, what is the cation in A, there are 2 possible answers which are Fe3+ and cu2+, I know the color of Fe3+ is yellow, but why Cu2+ is also a possible answer
the question is asking when a yellow solution forms after dissolving A in a minimum volume of conc hcl, what is the cation in A, there are 2 possible answers which are Fe3+ and cu2+, I know the color of Fe3+ is yellow, but why Cu2+ is also a possible answer
I’m pretty sure fe3+ isn’t yellow I think it’s reddish brown
Yes, but in this case the copper(II) is part of an anion, it is not a cation.
ahh, okay, makes sense, thank you! but if Cu2+ is positively charged, which it is, isn't it still technically a cation? I don't know myself, just wondering!
ahh, okay, makes sense, thank you! but if Cu2+ is positively charged, which it is, isn't it still technically a cation? I don't know myself, just wondering!
I can see your dilemma.
Copper, in this instance, is simply an atom. We can use the model of oxidation numbers to ascribe it an oxidation number of +2, but it is the actual species that has a charge, not the copper. The confusion is compounded by textbooks, that can refer to the copper as being Cu2+, when it is nothing of the sort.
To offer an analogy, you would not describe the sulfur atom in a sulfate ion as having a charge of +6, or describe it as a cation.
Copper, in this instance, is simply an atom. We can use the model of oxidation numbers to ascribe it an oxidation number of +2, but it is the actual species that has a charge, not the copper. The confusion is compounded by textbooks, that can refer to the copper as being Cu2+, when it is nothing of the sort.
To offer an analogy, you would not describe the sulfur atom in a sulfate ion as having a charge of +6, or describe it as a cation.
this makes so much sense, thank you so much! you've just taught me something neglected by nearly two years of a level chemistry; I'm very grateful!