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quick m2 question

paper: http://www.freeexampapers.com/get_past_papers.php?l=Past_Papers/A+Level/Maths/Edexcel/M2/M2+2004-01.pdf

mark scheme: http://www.freeexampapers.com/get_past_papers.php?l=Past_Papers/A+Level/Maths/Edexcel/M2/M2+2004-01+MS.pdf

can someone please explain where the I = 9i - 9j comes from for question 2b in the mark scheme? how do i do this question?

thanks

jb
Reply 1
The impulse is in the direction of i-j, so I = C(i-j) for some constant C. You're told that the magnitude of the impulse is 929\sqrt{2}, and so C(ij)=92|C(\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j})| = 9\sqrt{2}, and so C=C=\cdots [you do this bit].
Reply 2
Original post by nuodai
The impulse is in the direction of i-j, so I = C(i-j) for some constant C. You're told that the magnitude of the impulse is 929\sqrt{2}, and so C(ij)=92|C(\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j})| = 9\sqrt{2}, and so C=C=\cdots [you do this bit].



so its just guess work at what i and j components could be? surely there are several possibilities?
Reply 3
Original post by jumblebumble
so its just guess work at what i and j components could be? surely there are several possibilities?


There's no guesswork at all. A vector is defined by its direction and magnitude. It says that the impulse is in the same direction as ij\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j} and has magnitude 929\sqrt{2}, so you can work out what the vector is. Saying "it's in the same direction as ij\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}" means "it's a (positive) scalar multiple of ij\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}"; in other words, I=C(ij)\mathbf{I} = C(\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}) for some positive number CC. The magnitude then determines the value of CC, which you can find by taking the length of C(ij)C(\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}) in terms of CC, and then solving for CC.

If it helps, write (11)\begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ -1 \end{pmatrix} instead of ij\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}. They mean the same thing.
(edited 13 years ago)

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