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Edexcel A2 Chemistry Exams -6CH04 (14th June) and 6CH05 (22nd June) Discussion Thread

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Original post by tootfruity
3 can dissociate into NH3 and HCl, and then the HCl can dissociate further to produce H+ ions and Cl- ions which are strongly acidic?


I'm not sure if NH4Cl to NH3 + HCl counts as dissociating....does it?

I thought dissociating meant to make H+ or OH- ions straight away then if possible make more eg. H+ from the same compound... now I'm confused. :s-smilie:
https://c838cff4741acb48ae1ed62e59927ff4c2073557.googledrive.com/host/0B1ZiqBksUHNYbVpyRTRJN1lFS00/January%202014%20(IAL)%20QP%20-%20Unit%204%20Edexcel%20Chemistry.pdf

Q19)b)v) i dont get how its hazardous due to being in powder form?

(v) Icing sugar can be hazardous when it is being finely powdered in a factory. Explain why sucrose is stable at room temperature, in spite of your answer topart (iii), but its manufacture is hazardous.

MS: (hazardous because small particles/ powder have/ has)larger surface area and react faster
Can someone explain the advantages and disadvantages of biofuels and biodiesel:colondollar:
Original post by maria17xo
I am really stuck on this one marker question, i have tried but can't seem to get the right answer. can someone please explain it. it is question 3d on multiple choice. Thanks

http://qualifications.pearson.com/content/dam/pdf/A%20Level/Chemistry/2013/Exam%20materials/6CH04_01R_que_20130612.pdf


This question really got me too haha. If you work out the moles of the acid and alkali, you'll find that the acid is in excess. When you subtract the moles of alkali from the moles of acid to see how many moles of acid you have left over, you'll find that it is the same as the moles of ethanoate ions formed. Thus, [HA] = [A-], which means that Ka = [H+] (think about the expression for Ka and you'll see why this is the case). So, to find [H+], you just use your value for Ka!
can anyone give a links to Jan 16 U4 paper? MS+QP?
Original post by ihaspotato
I'm not sure if NH4Cl to NH3 + HCl counts as dissociating....does it?

I thought dissociating meant to make H+ or OH- ions straight away then if possible make more eg. H+ from the same compound... now I'm confused. :s-smilie:


Hmm maybe you're right :s-smilie: I don't know :/ I would say that the question is probably elimination:
We know ammonia is a weak base so it will have the highest pH (most alkaline) and then carboxylic acids are weakly acidic so that leaves NH4Cl so be left as the most acidic?!
Original post by imnoteinstein
https://c838cff4741acb48ae1ed62e59927ff4c2073557.googledrive.com/host/0B1ZiqBksUHNYbVpyRTRJN1lFS00/January%202014%20(IAL)%20QP%20-%20Unit%204%20Edexcel%20Chemistry.pdf

Q19)b)v) i dont get how its hazardous due to being in powder form?

(v) Icing sugar can be hazardous when it is being finely powdered in a factory. Explain why sucrose is stable at room temperature, in spite of your answer topart (iii), but its manufacture is hazardous.

MS: (hazardous because small particles/ powder have/ has)larger surface area and react faster


Do you not get what the mark scheme is saying? In case you don't, larger surface area = increase in collision frequency hence increase in rate of reaction.
Reply 727
Original post by TeaAndTextbooks
Does anyone know where I can find Jan 16 IAL Chem4? Thanks

Posted from TSR Mobile


Incase you didn't find it yet! I know it's too late lol
Original post by n2697
20160613_152254.jpgand this one! Thanks in advance


Step 1: Work out moles of HCl.

Step 2: Work out concentration of [H+] (which will be equal to [HCl] since HCl dissociates fully, being a strong acid) once added to the solution using the formula concentration = moles * 1000 / volume.

Step 3: -log([H+]) = pH :smile:
Original post by Don Pedro K.
Do you not get what the mark scheme is saying? In case you don't, larger surface area = increase in collision frequency hence increase in rate of reaction.



okay im probably being dumb af: I get that the rate increases bc large surface area. Whats the hazard though? Why is that dangerous?
Original post by n2697
20160613_152312.jpghelp d:


3:1 molar ratio so concentration will be in a 3:1 molar ratio since they are all in the same volume.

Thus:
Ka = [H+][CH3COO-] / [CH3COOH]

Rearranging...

[H+] = Ka * [CH3COOH] / [CH3COO-]

[H+] = (1.7x10-5)(3)/(1) =====> [H+] = 5.1x10-5 moldm-3.

Therefore, pH = -log(5.1x10-5) = 4.29.... = 4.3 to 1 decimal place :smile:
Original post by imnoteinstein
okay im probably being dumb af: I get that the rate increases bc large surface area. Whats the hazard though? Why is that dangerous?


Haha no dw I think I would have had to have done the previous parts, because that probably gives a clue.Not sure sorry :s
(edited 7 years ago)
Reply 732
Original post by maria17xo
I am really stuck on this one marker question, i have tried but can't seem to get the right answer. can someone please explain it. it is question 3d on multiple choice. Thanks

http://qualifications.pearson.com/content/dam/pdf/A%20Level/Chemistry/2013/Exam%20materials/6CH04_01R_que_20130612.pdf


This a buffer question (as theres a weak acid involved) so you have to work out how much salt if form from the neutralisation and then work out the left over amount of ethanoic acid, use these values in the Ka equation for buffers and the answer is D
Reply 733
20160613_163140.jpg

Could someone please explain why there are different answers to similar questions?
how many peaks are there in a low resolution nmr spectrum for pentanal
lol..JPG

Somebody tell me why it's not B?

@Funky_Giraffe @samb1234
(edited 7 years ago)
Reply 736
Original post by imnoteinstein
okay im probably being dumb af: I get that the rate increases bc large surface area. Whats the hazard though? Why is that dangerous?


The question is talking about the combustion of sucrose, its dangerous because finely powdered sugar (sucrose) can ignite because of the increased rate of reaction. Having the sugar ignite into flames is pretty dangerous :tongue:
Reply 737
Original post by sonam_28
how many peaks are there in a low resolution nmr spectrum for pentanal


5 peaks
Original post by Don Pedro K.
lol..JPG

Somebody tell me why it's not B?

@Funky_Giraffe @samb1234


Did you include water in you Kc calculation? At equilibrium you get 3 mol of water and 3 mol of the ester.
There would be 1 mol of acid and 3 mol of ethanol. So Kc would be 3^2/3=3
(edited 7 years ago)
Original post by Don Pedro K.
lol..JPG

Somebody tell me why it's not B?

@Funky_Giraffe @samb1234


the answer is C, because you use mole rations to calculate the amount of reactants used up.
so for Kc you get 9/3, (3*3/1*3/)

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