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Optimal provision for a Public Good

So a homework question so just hints would be appreciated.

we have each persons utility function as Ui = AaiBi

Solve for optimum level of the public good, both goods cost £1/unit

Ok do you use Lagrangian?
Do you need to express it in the set function way as in ui[Aa1+Aa2,(yi - Aai)/p]

or do you already have the expression you need?

Thanks,

Josh
Reply 1
For the optimal level for a single individual you need to set the marginal rate of substitution equal to the ratio of the marginal costs, for the socially optimal level you need to set the sum of the marginal rate of substitutions equal to the ratio of marginal costs. You could use lagrange multiplier, but it's not really necessary. Some simple partial differentiation should do the trick

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(edited 10 years ago)
Original post by js93
For the optimal level for a single individual you need to set the marginal rate of substitution equal to the ratio of the marginal costs, for the socially optimal level you need to set the sum of the marginal rate of substitutions equal to the ratio of marginal costs. You could use lagrange multiplier, but it's not really necessary. Some simple partial differentiation should do the trick

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Thanks, this helped, do you have an equation for that second bit?

Something like..

Summation MRSi = p2/p1 ?
Ahh i think it's Samuelson Condition.
Original post by Mr. Inquisitive
Thanks, this helped, do you have an equation for that second bit?

Something like..

Summation MRSi = p2/p1 ?


That is correct.

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