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Rectangles FP2

Q1 of this paper: http://www.ocr.org.uk/Images/66647-question-paper-unit-4726-01-further-pure-mathematics-2.pdf

So I know that it is an increasing function, so to find the upper bound I should find the integral of Ln(cos x) from n+1 to 1. The mark scheme does it a different way and I just don't understand it so can someone help.

Thanks

Link to MS : http://pmt.physicsandmathstutor.com/...0FP2%20OCR.pdf
(edited 6 years ago)
Original post by ChemBoy1
Q1 of this paper: http://www.ocr.org.uk/Images/66647-question-paper-unit-4726-01-further-pure-mathematics-2.pdf

So I know that it is an increasing function, so to find the upper bound I should find the integral of Ln(cos x) from n+1 to 1. The mark scheme does it a different way and I just don't understand it so can someone help.

Thanks

Link to MS : http://www.ocr.org.uk/Images/66647-question-paper-unit-4726-01-further-pure-mathematics-2.pdf


You have linked to the question paper twice. Could you republish the link to the MS?
(edited 6 years ago)


The upper bound is clearly just the sum of the areas of the rectangles since those cover more area than the curve up to the x-axis.

This is precisely what the mark scheme shows, 0.3y\displaystyle \sum 0.3y means summing up the areas of the rectangles where 0.3 is the base (same for all rectangles), and y is the height which depends on the function's value.

Here,

0.3y=0.3lncos0.3+0.3lncos0.6+0.3lncos0.9+0.3lncos1.2+0.3lncos1.51.313\displaystyle \sum 0.3y = 0.3\ln \cos 0.3 + 0.3\ln \cos 0.6 + 0.3\ln \cos 0.9 + 0.3\ln \cos 1.2 + 0.3\ln \cos 1.5 \approx -1.313

as required (though turn it +ve since area is +ve by definition)
Thanks for this! any way I can do it on the calculator, it keeps saying augmentation error. Also are the values in Radians?

Thanks
Original post by RDKGames
The upper bound is clearly just the sum of the areas of the rectangles since those cover more area than the curve up to the x-axis.

This is precisely what the mark scheme shows, 0.3y\displaystyle \sum 0.3y means summing up the areas of the rectangles where 0.3 is the base (same for all rectangles), and y is the height which depends on the function's value.

Here,

0.3y=0.3lncos0.3+0.3lncos0.6+0.3lncos0.9+0.3lncos1.2+0.3lncos1.51.313\displaystyle \sum 0.3y = 0.3\ln \cos 0.3 + 0.3\ln \cos 0.6 + 0.3\ln \cos 0.9 + 0.3\ln \cos 1.2 + 0.3\ln \cos 1.5 \approx -1.313

as required (though turn it +ve since area is +ve by definition)
Original post by ChemBoy1
Thanks for this! any way I can do it on the calculator, it keeps saying augmentation error. Also are the values in Radians?

Thanks


Yes you need to be in radians for this.

Not sure what that error means, but you can simply type in 0.3n=15ln(cos(0.3n))\displaystyle 0.3 \sum_{n=1}^{5} \ln(\cos(0.3n)) on your calc to give it straight away.

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