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Stuck on AS Further Maths Series Question!

I wrote the series as an expression first which gave me:

n(n+1)(2n+1)/2 - n(n+1) -1

I then simplified this expression to n(n+1)(2n-1)/2 - 1.

I'm unsure on what steps I need to take to get to the answer, which is:
n(2n+3)(n-1)/2


See question below:
Any help would be appreciated!
(edited 6 years ago)
Original post by dotoswift
Question:


That's not entirely correct.

Note that r=1n3r22r1=3r=1nr22r=1nrr=1n1\displaystyle \sum_{r=1}^n 3r^2-2r-1 = 3\sum_{r=1}^n r^2 - 2 \sum_{r=1}^n r - \sum_{r=1}^n 1

Now note the last sum - it is not 1
Reply 3
Original post by RDKGames
That's not entirely correct.

Note that r=1n3r22r1=3r=1nr22r=1nrr=1n1\displaystyle \sum_{r=1}^n 3r^2-2r-1 = 3\sum_{r=1}^n r^2 - 2 \sum_{r=1}^n r - \sum_{r=1}^n 1

Now note the last sum - it is not 1



Is this the first step then? :

n(n+1)(2n+1)/2 -n(n+1) - (3-2-1)
Original post by dotoswift
Is this the first step then? :

n(n+1)(2n+1)/2 -n(n+1) - (3-2-1)


Why? Where did 3-2-1 come from? Try to justify every move you make otherwise you end up writing rubbish without a reason.

The first two expressions are correct, so don't try to change those.

Summing up 1 an nn number of times means 1+1+1+1+...+11+1+1+1+...+1 a total of nn times. Hence what is r=1n1\displaystyle \sum_{r=1}^{n} 1 ?
Reply 5
Original post by RDKGames
Why? Where did 3-2-1 come from? Try to justify every move you make otherwise you end up writing rubbish without a reason.

The first two expressions are correct, so don't try to change those.

Summing up 1 an nn number of times means 1+1+1+1+...+11+1+1+1+...+1 a total of nn times. Hence what is r=1n1\displaystyle \sum_{r=1}^{n} 1 ?


It is 1n.
Original post by dotoswift
It is 1n.


Yes, so then proceed with that correction. Factor out nn and simplify the bracket.
Reply 7
Original post by RDKGames
Yes, so then proceed with that correction. Factor out nn and simplify the bracket.


Thanks so much for your help.

I finally got the answer! :wink:

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