33 marker wasnt bad...just basically a debate between positivism and interpretivism. Durkheim and positvists believ sociology can be objective and free from values. They try to use scientific methods to get quantitative and objective data. Weber also believed sociology could be value free even though he's an interpretivist. He said that once a topic is conceptualised then it can be possible to be value free.
On the opposite side of the debate, sociology cannot avoid values (value relevance) as values interfere with every stage of research process from choosing a topic to analysing findings. Becker (interpretivist) said it cannot be value free, but research should aim for validity through interpreting social action and we cannot avoid taking sides because we should see from the viewpoint of the actor (versthen).
The political alignment of theories such as feminism also means it cant be value free as their research is bias to meet their political agenda (the end patriarchy).
Social constructionism argues there is no objective knowledge because everything is bound up by discourse (a way of seeing the world)
Gouldner argues sociology has domain assumptions (but like a paradigm and what social constructionists say)
Gomm also criticises value freedom and Giddens argues sociology cannot be neutral because sociology influences the behaviour it tries to explain.
In conclusion, sociologists should recognise how their values influence their work, but should net let their values and sympathies for others render their research invalid
BOOM