this is my final chem assignment. it would be nice if someone could check my answers.
Classify the chemicals in the list in compounds, ions, elements or mixtures. Write the molecular formulas of compounds, ions and elements. Suggest components of the mixtures.
Elements Carbon: C Chlorine: Cl2 Bromine: Br2 Tin: Sn
Mixtures Bronze: Bronze is a mixture of nine parts copper to one part tin.
Milk: The main components of milk are water, lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins and minerals. (www.preservearticles.com)
Air: Air is a combination of nitrogen (78.084%), oxygen (20.947%), argon (0.934%), carbon dioxide (0.0314%) and other gasses. (www.chemistry.about.com)
Mud: There are many types of soil, but the main components are a combination of sand, clay, silt, water and various types of organic matter such as bacteria.
Petrol: Petrol is a mixture of paraffin, napthene and olefin. Petrol contains a large mixture of hydrocarbons. (www.uk.ask.com)
Vinegar: Vinegar is made from fermenting ethanol. Its main ingredient is acetic acid although there may be other acids present such as tartaric and citric. (www.wisegeek.com)
Write properly balanced equations for the following reactions. State the molar ratios of the reactions.
In a neutralization reaction 5 gr of potassium nitrate are produced after complete consumption of the acid and base reactants. How many moles of acid and base were used?
To make 5g of KNO3 the following reaction must take place;
After a complete reaction of sodium bicarbonate and hydrochloric acid the resulting gas was collected in a 2 lt container. The pressure exerted at the walls of the tank was 2000 KPa and the temperature of the container was 300 K. Predict the amounts of reactants in gr.
NaHCO3 + HCl → NaCl + H2O + CO2
NaHCO3 = 134.7456g HCl = 1.604g
Sea water contains about 0.50 moles per litre NaCl. To produce Cl2 gas, a company evaporates sea water, melts the NaCl, and runs electricity through it according to the reaction.
2 NaCl → 2 Na + Cl2
How many liters of sea water are needed to fill a tank car with 1,120,000 liters of chlorine gas at STP?
We would need 186238.124l of sea water
A complete reaction of zinc with hydrochloric acid produces 2,000 Lt of hydrogen at STP. How many grams of zinc and hydrochloric were required? 5435.824g of Zn 6062.897g of HCl
15 ml of 0.2 M NaOH react completely with 30 ml of HCl. What is the concentration of acid 0.1m
If 50 ml of 0. 5M KOH is required for neutralization of 125 ml sulphuric acid, what is the concentration of the acid? 0.1m
Calculate the empirical formula for a compound that has 108 g of aluminum and 426 g of chlorine. AlCl3
If a compound is 47.3% C (carbon), 10.6% H (hydrogen) and 42.0% S (sulfur) by mass, what is its empirical formula? C3H8S
Bromoethane can be produced from the reactants ethene (ethylene) and hydrogen bromide according to the following reaction: C2H4 + HBr → C2H5Br Calculate the % atom economy of the reaction.
atom economy = 100%
For the balanced equation shown below, if the reaction of 0.112 grams of H2 produces 0.745 grams of H2O, what is the percent yield? Fe3O4 + 4H2 → 3Fe + 4H2O
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