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STEP practice

When the polynomial f(x) is divided by (x a)(x b) theremainder is px + q. In the case b a, find p and q in termsof a, b, f(a) and f(b). In the case b = a, show that p = f’(a) andq = f(a) af’(a).

I understand the part when b doesn't equal a. But for when they do equal the solution just states as a ->b, p = f'(a)
i found it a different way but dont know if its invalid

Please help
Reply 1
Set up the divisibility statement with the polynomials.

You then want to evaluate it, and its derivative, at 'a' to find p and q.
Reply 2
Avatar for zye
zye
OP
This is what ive done
f(X)=px + q + g(X)(x-a)(x-b) so
f(a)=ap + q
f(b)=bp + q

so p= (f(a)-f(b))/a-b
Q= f(a) - a(p)

Then i did find the derivate at a which worked but the worked solution uses some limit as a goes to b and i dont understand it
Reply 3
Original post by zye
This is what ive done
f(X)=px + q + g(X)(x-a)(x-b) so
f(a)=ap + q
f(b)=bp + q

so p= (f(a)-f(b))/a-b
Q= f(a) - a(p)

Then i did find the derivate at a which worked but the worked solution uses some limit as a goes to b and i dont understand it


By definition:

f(a)=limxaf(x)f(a)xaf'(a) = \displaystyle\lim_{x \rightarrow a} \dfrac{f(x) - f(a)}{x-a}
Reply 4
Avatar for zye
zye
OP
Original post by Noble.
By definition:

f(a)=limxaf(x)f(a)xaf'(a) = \displaystyle\lim_{x \rightarrow a} \dfrac{f(x) - f(a)}{x-a}


Thanks never seen that before
Reply 5
Original post by zye
Thanks never seen that before


It's equivalent to the standard form for the derivative which you should have seen before i.e. the limit of ((f(x+h) - f(x))/h) as h->0.

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