The Student Room Group

UK education

Why do many people in the UK, consider the UK education system to be bad?
Because our state education system compares poorly to many of our peers. Look at international league tables and comparisons, our state system is competitive globally on the whole, but poorly compared to Nordic, East Asian and some western European nations.

That said, we have one of the best university sectors and private educational sectors in the world. Arguably we are only behind the US in terms of universities, and even then our top universities are highly competitive with theirs, we just don't have the breadth of high-level institutions that they have, but that makes sense considering our comparative size. I mean, for our size we are the second biggest destination for international students for a reason. Equally our private education sector is very competitive and has a great international reputation (despite its changing nature over the past 20 years).

So for me, its not possible to say that our education system as a whole is bad.. but rather we do have issues with the way we fund and organize our state-run primary and secondary education system, that means its a bit behind where we would like it.
Reply 2
Original post by fallen_acorns
Because our state education system compares poorly to many of our peers. Look at international league tables and comparisons, our state system is competitive globally on the whole, but poorly compared to Nordic, East Asian and some western European nations.

That said, we have one of the best university sectors and private educational sectors in the world. Arguably we are only behind the US in terms of universities, and even then our top universities are highly competitive with theirs, we just don't have the breadth of high-level institutions that they have, but that makes sense considering our comparative size. I mean, for our size we are the second biggest destination for international students for a reason. Equally our private education sector is very competitive and has a great international reputation (despite its changing nature over the past 20 years).

So for me, its not possible to say that our education system as a whole is bad.. but rather we do have issues with the way we fund and organize our state-run primary and secondary education system, that means its a bit behind where we would like it.

Hmmm, I see, very well said. In that sense, you're correct indeed. Although I do not like the comparison to East Asian countries such as China, due to the big cultural differences. What I very often encounter, is that people tend to say that school is nowadays only about memorising, tests and grades do not matter etc. When I lived in England for 8 years, I knew the UK education system is good, but I only realised how truly good it is when I moved back to my native country. Here, the tests are 100% per cent memory, and that is the only thing that is taught, how to memorise. In the UK, I think the tests understand that the info is useless for the most part, however through those tests, useful universal skills are taught that are utilised in real life. Grades matter, not to a big extent, but they are a certain measure of these skills, and the info is useful even if only for very specific jobs. Considering this, I was just wondering why do people generally say that GCSEs/A lvls are not important, or that degrees are just useless.
Original post by fallen_acorns
Because our state education system compares poorly to many of our peers. Look at international league tables and comparisons, our state system is competitive globally on the whole, but poorly compared to Nordic, East Asian and some western European nations.

But you are comparing apples with oranges. It is true that in the Pisa tests we don't do so well. But then unlike in other countries we don't drill out students with those tests in mind. And the tests are not aligned with our system.

Now, if you go to China you will observe row after row of obedient students copying down what their teacher tells them. They then learn that knowledge as fact.

By contrast, British students are encouraged to question and challenge their teachers. They are more likely to foster a love of learning rather than learning for learnings sake.

Teaching in the UK is vastly better now than it was in the 90s and before. It is a fool (and that includes the DofE) that judges teaching quality purely on the outcome of international league tables.

For me, it is our creativity as a nation that shows our ional might. The UK is home for many world renouned design, tech and research establishments. You can't feed places like that with the kind of student that comes out of the type of wrote learning environment we seem to be wanting to emulate.
Student welfare (or lack thereof)
'Nuff said
UK does have some of the best universities but they are expensive so I think this usually puts off a lot of people.
Original post by ByEeek
But you are comparing apples with oranges. It is true that in the Pisa tests we don't do so well. But then unlike in other countries we don't drill out students with those tests in mind. And the tests are not aligned with our system.

Now, if you go to China you will observe row after row of obedient students copying down what their teacher tells them. They then learn that knowledge as fact.

By contrast, British students are encouraged to question and challenge their teachers. They are more likely to foster a love of learning rather than learning for learnings sake.

Teaching in the UK is vastly better now than it was in the 90s and before. It is a fool (and that includes the DofE) that judges teaching quality purely on the outcome of international league tables.

For me, it is our creativity as a nation that shows our ional might. The UK is home for many world renouned design, tech and research establishments. You can't feed places like that with the kind of student that comes out of the type of wrote learning environment we seem to be wanting to emulate.


I wouldn't use China as my comparison, as on the whole we are still well above China. In fact their addition to the Pisa tables is still pretty controversial given how the schools in their shanghai inclusion were selected (the way they did it was basically like the 'uk' being only represented by london private schools). Japan, Korea, Singapore, Hong kong, are the traditional examples of incredible developed and effective educational programs. In terms of international comparisons though, its not just pisa (although they are the biggest) across the board we come out well overall, but poorly compared to many of the nations we would hope to be competing with.

Your point about questioning, challenging etc. is a good one, but its also one of the reasons we, on average, perform poorly. Freedom within education is pretty well documented to provide the best environment for good students to flourish, but also the worse environment for bad students. On the other hand a highly restrictive environment forces bad students to perform to a certain level while restricting the freedom of good students to explore and excel. For me, when I visit schools in Asia and the Uk, that's exactly what I see in action. The best UK students are some of the best in the world, hence why you rightly say many go on to do great things... but equally we have a big academic-underclass who are far behind their peers in other nations, because in such a free and questioning environment they fall by the wayside. They don't have the maturity or composure to manage on their own, and the educational environment and culture (from their parents as well as their schools) is not sufficiently strict to force them to learn properly, so they check out of education effectively at a very young age.

This then for me explain somewhat why we do poorly in international comparisons, Our private school students, and the top students in our state schools are highly competitive, but we have a system that fails the lower end badly compared to our international peers. And it seems like to solve that you have to go either one of two ways. Either you go the Nordic way, and massively fund social services/support systems far more then we do currently... or you go the east asian way and enforce a culture of strict discipline and respect throughout education that forces them in line at least until they are 18. Given how hard it is to change a culture, were I in charge of the Uk I would be heading in the nordic way rather than trying to copy maths education from shanghai without a clue about the culture that enables it to work so well over there (as many UK schools do)
Original post by fallen_acorns
I wouldn't use China as my comparison, as on the whole we are still well above China. In fact their addition to the Pisa tables is still pretty controversial given how the schools in their shanghai inclusion were selected (the way they did it was basically like the 'uk' being only represented by london private schools). Japan, Korea, Singapore, Hong kong, are the traditional examples of incredible developed and effective educational programs. In terms of international comparisons though, its not just pisa (although they are the biggest) across the board we come out well overall, but poorly compared to many of the nations we would hope to be competing with.

Your point about questioning, challenging etc. is a good one, but its also one of the reasons we, on average, perform poorly. Freedom within education is pretty well documented to provide the best environment for good students to flourish, but also the worse environment for bad students. On the other hand a highly restrictive environment forces bad students to perform to a certain level while restricting the freedom of good students to explore and excel. For me, when I visit schools in Asia and the Uk, that's exactly what I see in action. The best UK students are some of the best in the world, hence why you rightly say many go on to do great things... but equally we have a big academic-underclass who are far behind their peers in other nations, because in such a free and questioning environment they fall by the wayside. They don't have the maturity or composure to manage on their own, and the educational environment and culture (from their parents as well as their schools) is not sufficiently strict to force them to learn properly, so they check out of education effectively at a very young age.

This then for me explain somewhat why we do poorly in international comparisons, Our private school students, and the top students in our state schools are highly competitive, but we have a system that fails the lower end badly compared to our international peers. And it seems like to solve that you have to go either one of two ways. Either you go the Nordic way, and massively fund social services/support systems far more then we do currently... or you go the east asian way and enforce a culture of strict discipline and respect throughout education that forces them in line at least until they are 18. Given how hard it is to change a culture, were I in charge of the Uk I would be heading in the nordic way rather than trying to copy maths education from shanghai without a clue about the culture that enables it to work so well over there (as many UK schools do)

Superb response. Agreed wholeheartedly. Thanks!
Reply 8
I think it's because of these 'public examinations' that we have, like GCSEs, A levels, that are supposed to define your academic abilities. But, to be honest, the people who score highest usually have just revised loads, or have a good memory, as opposed to being 'smart'. The student who sits in the back of the class, doesn't raise his/her hand, gets Cs and Ds might, in fact, be able to find the cure to cancer, but because school tells him/her he/she is not good enough, not smart enough, they are just left behind, wasted potential.

Furthermore, school days are long, start early, which causes the students to be exhausted and unable to learn properly. To make matters worse, when they get home, they have piles of homework to complete. If you compare UK schools with Finland's schools, you can see that not only are their school days shorter, they have no homework and no compulsory examinations, yet are able to achieve higher results. This is because the teachers are well-paid, the education focuses on life skills required in the future, and cares a lot more about students' well-being.
Original post by Stegri4
Why do many people in the UK, consider the UK education system to be bad?

IMO, it's more down to attitudes. Many people don't value a good education that highly - I'm not talking about putting pressure on kids, but about parents making sure that they do their homework and make an effort in class. Nordic countries appear to have a much better attitude, as well as a work-life balance. The UK also has a reputation for not spending very much on education, although I haven't checked the statistics.

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