Spoiler
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If your brother asks them to, for one reason or another. For example, if the mental health problems persist the therapist could issue a statement to the exams officer at the sixth-form, to apply for mitigation or adjustments that could make the exams more comfortable for your brother.
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If there is a serious risk of harm or danger. In other words, if the therapist believes that urgent intervention is needed from the NHS or social services, because your brother is likely to end up in, or cause, an unsafe situation.
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If there is any involvement from authorities that requires additional transparency. This is rare, but if, for example, social services or child protection are heavily involved, there may be an agreement to report anything significant that is mentioned if it impacts the safety of the child. Given your brother is now over 18 and thus an adult, this would probably require a court order.
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When I was at school they brought in a school counsellor after people requested access to one, and many schools now have mental health services offered in-house or through partnerships with local organizations / the local education authority (LEA).
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You can self-refer to NHS mental health therapy in England - this can be done through a system called IAPT. Just Google 'NHS IAPT' and you can get information and easy instructions about that. You don't need to talk to your GP and get a referral, but you do have to be registered at a GP practice in England. There will be wait times but it's better to be on the waiting list than off it.
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There are many local organizations and charities that provide mental health support such as counseling at a reduced price or for free. This will vary based on your local area so you may need to do a little searching.
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If you have the means, do not overlook going private. Free services tend to limit the number of sessions, or at least encourage people to move on from therapy sooner rather than later, to allow more people on the waiting list to access therapy sooner. For issues that have built up over a long period, this limited number of sessions may not be enough to get to exploring the core of the issues. Many people liken it to peeling back the many layers of an onion before you can reach the core, and this does take time, sometimes longer than the free therapy can be provided for. Going private eliminates this issue, which may well be worth it depending on your situation. If you're interested in finding a private counsellor then the BACP register is a good place to start.
•
If your brother asks them to, for one reason or another. For example, if the mental health problems persist the therapist could issue a statement to the exams officer at the sixth-form, to apply for mitigation or adjustments that could make the exams more comfortable for your brother.
•
If there is a serious risk of harm or danger. In other words, if the therapist believes that urgent intervention is needed from the NHS or social services, because your brother is likely to end up in, or cause, an unsafe situation.
•
If there is any involvement from authorities that requires additional transparency. This is rare, but if, for example, social services or child protection are heavily involved, there may be an agreement to report anything significant that is mentioned if it impacts the safety of the child. Given your brother is now over 18 and thus an adult, this would probably require a court order.
•
When I was at school they brought in a school counsellor after people requested access to one, and many schools now have mental health services offered in-house or through partnerships with local organizations / the local education authority (LEA).
•
You can self-refer to NHS mental health therapy in England - this can be done through a system called IAPT. Just Google 'NHS IAPT' and you can get information and easy instructions about that. You don't need to talk to your GP and get a referral, but you do have to be registered at a GP practice in England. There will be wait times but it's better to be on the waiting list than off it.
•
There are many local organizations and charities that provide mental health support such as counseling at a reduced price or for free. This will vary based on your local area so you may need to do a little searching.
•
If you have the means, do not overlook going private. Free services tend to limit the number of sessions, or at least encourage people to move on from therapy sooner rather than later, to allow more people on the waiting list to access therapy sooner. For issues that have built up over a long period, this limited number of sessions may not be enough to get to exploring the core of the issues. Many people liken it to peeling back the many layers of an onion before you can reach the core, and this does take time, sometimes longer than the free therapy can be provided for. Going private eliminates this issue, which may well be worth it depending on your situation. If you're interested in finding a private counsellor then the BACP register is a good place to start.