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Mathematics Quadratics

How does one solve a quadratic with powers higher than 2?
For example, this question -
Find all the real roots of the following function -
f(x) = x^6 + 9x^3 + 8
Reply 1
Original post by m_humza18
How does one solve a quadratic with powers higher than 2?
For example, this question -
Find all the real roots of the following function -
f(x) = x^6 + 9x^3 + 8

There isn't one method for finding the roots of higher degree polynomials but this particular one can be solved by thinking of it like this

(x3)2+9(x3)+8=0(x^3)^2 + 9(x^3) + 8=0

So this is a quadratic in terms of x3x^3 or you can make a substitution y=x3y=x^3 to see that more clearly:

y2+9y+8=0y^2+9y+8=0

Can you continue from here?

This is sometimes known as a hidden quadratic and you'll need to get used to spotting them.
(edited 7 months ago)
Reply 2
(Original post by Notnek)There isn't one method for finding the roots of higher degree polynomials but this particular one can be solved by thinking of it like this

(x3)2+9(x3)+8=0(x^3)^2 + 9(x^3) + 8=0

So this is a quadratic in terms of x3x^3 or you can make a substitution y=x3y=x^3 to see that more clearly:

y2+9y+8=0y^2+9y+8=0

Can you continue from here?

This is sometimes known as a hidden quadratic and you'll need to get used to spotting them.

I used the method you suggested - from it I got the roots of - 8 and -1, but in the answers section it mentions the answer as -2 and -1?
Reply 3
Original post by m_humza18
(Original post by Notnek)There isn't one method for finding the roots of higher degree polynomials but this particular one can be solved by thinking of it like this

(x3)2+9(x3)+8=0(x^3)^2 + 9(x^3) + 8=0

So this is a quadratic in terms of x3x^3 or you can make a substitution y=x3y=x^3 to see that more clearly:

y2+9y+8=0y^2+9y+8=0

Can you continue from here?

This is sometimes known as a hidden quadratic and you'll need to get used to spotting them.

I used the method you suggested - from it I got the roots of - 8 and -1, but in the answers section it mentions the answer as -2 and -1?

If you solve the quadratic you get y=8y=-8 and y=1y=-1 which is correct. But then you have to remember that y=x3y=x^3 so to finish this you have to solve

x3=1x^3=-1 and x3=8x^3=-8

Does that all make sense?
(edited 7 months ago)

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