The Student Room Group

Private Sector Pay Morality

My leftist friend thinks that is it "frankly, immoral" for there to be huge pays gaps between top an botton in private sector. such as bankers bonus ect.

I think that morality depends on the individual, and it would be immoral and against your integrity to act to comform w/ someone else's ideology.

Therefore my friend is being presumptuos by claiming it is objectivley immoral for bankers to give themselves bonus.

What do u guys think?
(edited 13 years ago)

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Reply 1
bump
Does the output of those at the top of the private sector equal the output of those at the bottom?

Does the fact the market "deems" those at the top of the private sector "more worthy" provide sufficient legitimacy for astronomical pay checks?

Is income inequality justified by the supposedly higher utility provided to society by the investment in capital over the utility provided to society by productive labour?

Does capital need to be privatised? Can society not reap greater benefits from socialised capital?
(edited 13 years ago)
Reply 3
Pah the government already interferes in the private sector far to much.
Original post by Aj12
Pah the government already interferes in the private sector far to much.


LOL - Tory? Marxist? Take your pick!
Reply 5
Original post by AnarchistNutter
LOL - Tory? Marxist? Take your pick!


NEVER:bhangra:
I think it's difficult to justify the government getting involved in the agreement of two consensual individual entities, like this. A banker getting half a million quid a year has nothing to do with the government when that million pounds comes from the private sector, and likewise, wealth is not a zero sum game - the poor don't get poorer simply because a banker got a bonus.
Original post by CyclopsRock
I think it's difficult to justify the government getting involved in the agreement of two consensual individual entities, like this. A banker getting half a million quid a year has nothing to do with the government when that million pounds comes from the private sector, and likewise, wealth is not a zero sum game - the poor don't get poorer simply because a banker got a bonus.


This depends upon whether or not investment in capital provides the individual with sufficient moral reason to claim an astronomical salary. The salary is taken from the fruits of the productivity of those who must sell their labour to capital and out of the capital itself (which is the productive force for society) so despite what you say about a "zero sum economy", as a collective system the poor are hit the hardest but yes, wealth (in the form of capital) can generate more wealth, when it is managed wisely and accordingly.
Original post by AnarchistNutter
This depends upon whether or not investment in capital provides the individual with sufficient moral reason to claim an astronomical salary. The salary is taken from the fruits of the productivity of those who must sell their labour to capital and out of the capital itself (which is the productive force for society) so despite what you say about a "zero sum economy", as a collective system the poor are hit the hardest but yes, wealth (in the form of capital) can generate more wealth, when it is managed wisely and accordingly.


I don't think that's a necessary requisite - the wealth is generated, whether the majority ever get to touch it or not. Of course, that means it's not particularly desirable an outcome, but it's there nontheless.

And I don't think one needs a moral reason to claim any kind of income. That someone deems their labour (and it is their labour, as much as the worker in the factory's labour being in making screws, or whatever) to be worth that astronomical sum is justification enough - in the same way I wouldn't personally spend £300,000 on a Lamborghini, but I don't care if someone else wants to, as long as they aren't doing so with my money.
Original post by CyclopsRock
I don't think that's a necessary requisite - the wealth is generated, whether the majority ever get to touch it or not. Of course, that means it's not particularly desirable an outcome, but it's there nontheless.

And I don't think one needs a moral reason to claim any kind of income. That someone deems their labour (and it is their labour, as much as the worker in the factory's labour being in making screws, or whatever) to be worth that astronomical sum is justification enough - in the same way I wouldn't personally spend £300,000 on a Lamborghini, but I don't care if someone else wants to, as long as they aren't doing so with my money.


The market is organised in such a way that there is a lower equilibrium of labour force compared to capital force. If we were to take your theories to their fullest, most logical conclusions, we can safely assume that we live in (or that it is possible to live in) a system of perfect competition where a multitude of equally sized firms compete in the market producing homogeneous products and have no market power to set the price. We don't and never will do. Furthermore, this ignores the reality of the history of how wage labour and capital arose. In other words, the labourer is in a weaker bargaining position when contract deals are arranged with the capitalist, yet you would justify this arrangement based solely on the grounds that it is a voluntary contract.

It is physically impossible for the output of labour to ever equal the input of top private sector salaries. One can only earn such a salary via labour exploitation.
(edited 13 years ago)
What this argument essentially boils down to is "Does investment in capital justify profits and income equality?"
Original post by AnarchistNutter
The market is organised in such a way that there is a lower equilibrium of labour force compared to capital force. If we were to take your theories to their fullest, most logical conclusions, we can safely assume that we live in (or that it is possible to live in) a system of perfect competition where a multitude of equally sized firms compete in the market producing homogeneous products and have no market power to set the price. We don't and never will do. Furthermore, this ignores the reality of the history of how wage labour and capital arose. In other words, the labourer is in a weaker bargaining position when contract deals are arranged with the capitalist, yet you would justify this arrangement based solely on the grounds that it is a voluntary contract.

It is physically impossible for the output of labour to ever equal the input of top private sector salaries. One can only earn such a salary via labour exploitation.


I don't think that's true at all - and you seem to be drawing an arbitrary line between labour and top private sector salaries. Unless by "salaries" you actually mean dividend or other share output, I'm not sure how you mean. I know people on huge private sector salaries who don't "exploit" labour (I'm not a fan of that term - it's too loaded to be useful in discussion. My bosses make money out of me, but I'm happy to be "exploited" because I earn a good wage, I enjoy my job and I don't want the added responsibility and financial restrictions of running my own boss. Can I Still be said to be "exploited"?) - I have a friend who's an network programmer. He's paid £120,000, not because of his ability to direct his slaves labour, but because his labour is worth a lot to them. Again, he may well be considered by you to be being exploited, but he's earning a ton of money in the process and can, except in very few circles, be considered to be earning a "top private sector salary".

Also, I disagree with your analysis of the logical conclusion of my argument. That doesn't have to occur at all. Competition keeps companies honest, sure, but it doesn't require equal companies providing equal services. M&S compete with Tesco, even though they offer similar but sufficiently different products. They both sell food, but M&S on a quality-value basis and Tesco on a quantity-value basis. Then you have Sainsbury's somewhere in the middle, with Waitrose on the M&S side and Asda on the Tesco side. They aren't all the same size, and they don't all offer the same products, but they do all keep each other in check - not just on price, but on variety, quality and staff. Likewise, Mozilla and Chrome are no where near as big as IE in terms of market share even today, but they really forced MS to up their game when it comes to security in their browser, just as MacOS forced them up their desktop OS game, and iOS and Android forced Windows 7 to be a ton better than Windows 6.5 on mobiles. Again, within the realm of mobile operating systems, you can't get more different market mechanisms than iOS and Android, yet they both push each other, and now MS, to hitherto unforeseen heights, and it's the consumer that benefits - all without being equal companies supplying an equal product.

That's exactly how the market should work, it's not merely an intermediary before your assumed conclusion.
Original post by CyclopsRock
I don't think that's true at all - and you seem to be drawing an arbitrary line between labour and top private sector salaries. Unless by "salaries" you actually mean dividend or other share output, I'm not sure how you mean. I know people on huge private sector salaries who don't "exploit" labour (I'm not a fan of that term - it's too loaded to be useful in discussion. My bosses make money out of me, but I'm happy to be "exploited" because I earn a good wage, I enjoy my job and I don't want the added responsibility and financial restrictions of running my own boss. Can I Still be said to be "exploited"?) - I have a friend who's an network programmer. He's paid £120,000, not because of his ability to direct his slaves labour, but because his labour is worth a lot to them. Again, he may well be considered by you to be being exploited, but he's earning a ton of money in the process and can, except in very few circles, be considered to be earning a "top private sector salary".

Also, I disagree with your analysis of the logical conclusion of my argument. That doesn't have to occur at all. Competition keeps companies honest, sure, but it doesn't require equal companies providing equal services. M&S compete with Tesco, even though they offer similar but sufficiently different products. They both sell food, but M&S on a quality-value basis and Tesco on a quantity-value basis. Then you have Sainsbury's somewhere in the middle, with Waitrose on the M&S side and Asda on the Tesco side. They aren't all the same size, and they don't all offer the same products, but they do all keep each other in check - not just on price, but on variety, quality and staff. Likewise, Mozilla and Chrome are no where near as big as IE in terms of market share even today, but they really forced MS to up their game when it comes to security in their browser, just as MacOS forced them up their desktop OS game, and iOS and Android forced Windows 7 to be a ton better than Windows 6.5 on mobiles. Again, within the realm of mobile operating systems, you can't get more different market mechanisms than iOS and Android, yet they both push each other, and now MS, to hitherto unforeseen heights, and it's the consumer that benefits - all without being equal companies supplying an equal product.

That's exactly how the market should work, it's not merely an intermediary before your assumed conclusion.


As stated in my previous argument, in a market for labour, the bargaining force tends to be distributed on the side of the purchaser rather than the seller. More often than not, the capitalist's income does not equate to his output: this is likely the case due to the inequality of the bargaining power between labour and capital. The labourers have not necessarily willingly "granted" the capitalist with his salary or "deemed him worthy" of such a pay check. Again it is physically impossible to accumulate a certain degree of wealth purely from productivity: this leads me to the conclusion that wealth does not have a directly positive correlation with productivity.

For the free market to exist in reality, there cannot be an imbalance of market power between firms to set the price of homogenous products: firms don't just struggle to match the market price: they struggle to set the price. Most laissez-faire economic arguments are built around the ideal of perfect competition, hence my argument.

Edit - and I am drawing the distinction here between labour and capital. The top private sector pay checks are received from accumulation of capital.
(edited 13 years ago)
Original post by Aj12
Pah the government already interferes in the private sector far to much.


I do agree with you although I think a minimun wage and some degree of insurance for employees is a fair compromise.

However if the interference spreads to much more into wages (especially to those at the top) you might as well call it the public sector.
Reply 14
Higher pay is what motivates people. Success = increased capital accumilation.

That's the way it is. To stop such a thing is to stop progress and to discourage succes and hardwork. If you can never earn more by advancing, then what is the point?
A reward is there as an incentive to self betterment. Those below have no right to complain because they're not at the top.
(edited 13 years ago)
Reply 15
Original post by AnarchistNutter
Does the output of those at the top of the private sector equal the output of those at the bottom?

Does the fact the market "deems" those at the top of the private sector "more worthy" provide sufficient legitimacy for astronomical pay checks?

Is income inequality justified by the supposedly higher utility provided to society by the investment in capital over the utility provided to society by productive labour?

Does capital need to be privatised? Can society not reap greater benefits from socialised capital?



Why is egalitarianism a worthwhile concept?
Reply 16
Original post by Steevee
Higher pay is what motivates people. Success = increased capital accumilation.

That's the way it is. To stop such a thing is to stop progress and to discourage succes and hardwork.



Can you perhaps substantiate this? On what basis are you making this claim?


If you can never earn more by advancing, then what is the point?



Well that is not really the question here is it? The question concerns the levels of what one can earn and the inequality that exists.

Lets say that these rather foggy and vauge statements of yours are true. Why then must the gap between salaries be so ridiculously wide?


A reward is there as an incentive to self betterment. Those below have no right to complain because they're not at the top.



This is also very interesting, and extremely authoritarian. As a mantra, it wouldn't be out of place in some Stalinist nightmare.
Original post by Willink
Why is egalitarianism a worthwhile concept?


Without it, individual liberty cannot be maximised. To the anarchist, liberty and (social) equality go hand in hand, hence Bakunin:

"Freedom without socialism is privilege and injustice; socialism without freedom is brutality and slavery"

Original post by Aeolus
This is also very interesting, and extremely authoritarian. As a mantra, it wouldn't be out of place in some Stalinist nightmare.


:thumbsup: Rarely do the economic liberals among us realise the totalitarianism of their stances.
(edited 13 years ago)
Reply 18
Original post by AnarchistNutter
Without it, individual liberty cannot be maximised.


How are you defining individual liberty?


To the anarchist, liberty and (social) equality go hand in hand


Not to me, anarchism without adjectives and such.



"Freedom without socialism is privilege and injustice; socialism without freedom is brutality and slavery"


All the Bakunin quote tells me is that equality is good, because without it there would exist a state of inequality.
(edited 13 years ago)
Original post by Willink

Original post by Willink
How are you defining individual liberty?

Not to me, anarchism without adjectives and such.

All the Bakunin quote tells me is that equality is good, because without it there would exist a state of inequality.


Liberty cannot be brought about without both co-operation and self-management. There is positive liberty as defined as the power to maximise one's own potential through the access of external resources. Resources would include material qualities such as free education as well as co-operation with other individuals which acts to help the growth of the individual by the exchange of ideas, mutual aid and so forth. Anarchists do not subscribe to authoritatian notions of positive liberty, though it should be said. Negative liberty would be important to as this is the ability to think and act without external restraints: one should have self-management of one's own life.

Both are important concepts to the anarchist. Solidarity (co-operation between members of society) enhances the individual liberty of an individual.

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