I say 2.
And here's why...
Had the equation been 48/2 x (9+3) then yes, it'd be 288.
Had the equation been (9+3) x 48/2, then yes, it'd be 288.
Had the equation been 48 x (9+3) / 2, then yes, it'd be 288.
Had the equation been (48/2)(9+3), then yes, it'd be 288.
However...
The equation is 48/2(9+3) - the lack of an 'x' between the '2' and the '(9+3)' says (to me, anyway) that the '(9+3)' is associated with the 2, and therefore 48/(2(9+3)) is implied, instead of (48/2)/(9+3) being implied, giving the answer of 2.
It seems important to note that, while you do work from left to right, the '(9+3)' lies with the '2', and so is multiplied by it. Other than the left to right rule, which I have just explained why it is disregarded in this circumstance, there is nothing to say that the '(9+3)' lies on the top of the fraction and is therefore multiplied by 48.
All of this, is my interpretation and opinion on the matter, I am not claiming that everyone who answers 288 isn't understanding the question, or even that they are wrong. This is just how I see it.
None of this escapes the fact it's a badly presented equation.