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Can you check and help me my maths worksheet (mainly differentiation)?

Can you tell me whether these are right or not:

(1 / (x+4)) + (2 / (x-4)) = (3x+4) / (x2-16) (simplest form?)

Differentiating x4+6x1/2 = 4x3+x-1/2

Differentiating (x+4)2 / x = 2x+8

Differentiating y=x4+x1/3+3 = 4x3+(1/3)x-2/3

And can you help me with this longer question:

The curve C has equation y = x3-2x2-x+9, x>0
The point P has coordinates (2,7).

a)Show that P lies on C.
b)Find the equation of the tangent to C at P, giving your answer in the form y = mx+c, where m and c are constants.

The point Q also lies on C. Given that the tangent to C at Q is perpendicular to the tangent to C at P,

c) show that the x-coordinate of Q is 1/3(2+61/2).

For a) I substituted 2 for x and 7 for y in the curve's equation and 7 = 7.
For b) I got y = 3x+1.
I'm struggling with c), I think the tangent to C at Q = -1/3 and I substituted this into the formula for the gradient of the curve.

3x2-4x - 1 = -1/3

Was this right? Because I can't seem to find the right answer. Should I make it equal 0 and solve it like any other quadratic?

Thanks for any help. :biggrin:

Sorry it's so long!
(edited 10 years ago)
Reply 1
Original post by KingKumar
Can you tell me whether these are right or not:

(1 / (x+4)) + (2 / (x-4)) = (3x+4) / (x2-16) (simplest form?)

Differentiating x4+6x1/2 = 4x3+x-1/2

Differentiating (x+4)2 / x = 2x+8

Differentiating y=x4+x1/3+3 = 4x3+(1/3)x-2/3



Learn how to use LaTeX

http://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/wiki/latex

(1) Yes
(2) You have lost a 3
(3) Nope - what were you thinking there
(4) Yes
Reply 2
The simplest form is in the factored version so you should have left it at 3x+4(x+4)(x4)\dfrac{3x+4}{(x+4)(x-4)}
Reply 3
Original post by TenOfThem
Learn how to use LaTeX

http://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/wiki/latex

(1) Yes
(2) You have lost a 3
(3) Nope - what were you thinking there
(4) Yes


So for (2) I just missed out the 3 before the second x.
For (3) I changed it to (x^2 + 8x + 16) / x then I differentiated it to 2x + 8 / 1 = 2x + 8
Reply 4
Original post by Dilzo999
The simplest form is in the factored version so you should have left it at 3x+4(x+4)(x4)\dfrac{3x+4}{(x+4)(x-4)}
Ok, thanks. :smile:
Reply 5
Original post by KingKumar

For (3) I changed it to (x^2 + 8x + 16) / x then I differentiated it to 2x + 8 / 1 = 2x + 8


Have you learnt the quotient rule yet

OR

x2+8x+16x=x+8+16x1\dfrac{x^2 + 8x + 16}{x} = x + 8 + 16x^{-1}

Can you differentiate that ?
(edited 10 years ago)
Reply 6
Original post by TenOfThem
Have you learnt the quotient rule yet

OR

x2+8x+16x=x+8+x1\dfrac{x^2 + 8x + 16}{x} = x + 8 + x^{-1}

Can you differentiate that ?


You've lost a 16 along the way there.
Reply 7
Original post by cambo211
You've lost a 16 along the way there.


Easily corrected :smile:
Reply 8
Original post by TenOfThem
Have you learnt the quotient rule yet

OR

x2+8x+16x=x+8+x1\dfrac{x^2 + 8x + 16}{x} = x + 8 + x^{-1}

Can you differentiate that ?


1 - 1x^-2

How does 16/x = x^-1? No, I don't know the quotient rule - not part of the IGCSE.
Reply 9
Original post by KingKumar
1 - 1x^-2

How does 16/x = x^-1? No, I don't know the quotient rule - not part of the IGCSE.


See the edit :smile:
Reply 10
Original post by TenOfThem
Easily corrected :smile:


It is :tongue:

But, as I thought they would, they took your maths as gospel.
3 is wrong, divide terms by x or use quotient rule, or maybe product with negative powers.

Posted from TSR Mobile
(edited 10 years ago)
Reply 12
Original post by cambo211
It is :tongue:

But, as I thought they would, they took your maths as gospel.


:frown: The maths elders are belittling me.
Reply 13
Original post by TenOfThem
Have you learnt the quotient rule yet

OR

x2+8x+16x=x+8+16x1\dfrac{x^2 + 8x + 16}{x} = x + 8 + 16x^{-1}

Can you differentiate that ?


Just checking, x^-1 means dividing by x? If possible can you show me why that is?

1 + -16x^-2 ?
For the last question, remember the point is on C as well to get some simultaneous equations, or you can sub in the roots of the quadratic you get into the original equation to check which one is correct.

Posted from TSR Mobile
Original post by KingKumar
Just checking, x^-1 means dividing by x? If possible can you show me why that is?

1 + -16x^-2 ?


By the definition of x^(-1). x^{-1}=\dfrac{x^0}{x^1} = \dfrac{1}{x}.

Posted from TSR Mobile
Reply 16
Original post by majmuh24
For the last question, remember the point is on C as well to get some simultaneous equations, or you can sub in the roots of the quadratic you get into the original equation to check which one is correct.

Posted from TSR Mobile


Sorry, could you elaborate?
Original post by KingKumar
Sorry, could you elaborate?
Your quadratic is fine, but it will most likely give two solutions. As only one of these is correct, you must sub into the equation for the original curve (as Q is on the curve) to check which one is correct.Hope this helps! :biggrin:

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