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Do I have to check all the identities?

Hello!!! :smile:


Let cR,0<c<1c \in \mathbb{R}, 0<c<1 and pPp \in \mathbb{P}. We consider the function θp:QR\theta_p:\mathbb{Q}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}
x=pw(x)ucw(x)x=p^{w(x)}u \mapsto c^{w(x)}.
Show that θp\theta_p is a p-Norm.


How could I show this? :confused:
Original post by evinda
Hello!!! :smile:


Let cR,0<c<1c \in \mathbb{R}, 0<c<1 and pPp \in \mathbb{P}. We consider the function θp:QR\theta_p:\mathbb{Q}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}
x=pw(x)ucw(x)x=p^{w(x)}u \mapsto c^{w(x)}.
Show that θp\theta_p is a p-Norm.


How could I show this? :confused:


What have you done so far?

Remember: what properties must the p-norm satisfy
(edited 9 years ago)
Reply 2
Original post by tombayes

Remember: what properties must the p-norm satisfy


So, do I have to show that θp \theta_p satisfies the following properties?




xp0 and xp=0x=0|x|_p \geq 0 \text{ and } |x|_p=0 \Leftrightarrow x=0

xyp=xpyp|xy|_p=|x|_p |y|_p

x+ypmax{xp,yp}xp+yp|x+y|_p \leq \max \{ |x|_p, |y|_p\} \\ \leq |x|_p+|y|_p


If xpypx+yp=max{xp,yp}|x|_p \neq |y|_p \Rightarrow |x+y|_p=\max \{ |x|_p, |y|_p\}

Zp={xQpxp1}\mathbb{Z}_p=\{ x \in \mathbb{Q}_p | |x|_p \leq 1 \}

Zp={xZpxp=1}\mathbb{Z}_{p}^*=\{ x \in \mathbb{Z}_p | |x|_p=1 \}




If so, that's what I have tried to prove the first two identities:

1)For x>0x>0:
xθp=pw(x)up=cwx|x|_{\theta_p}=|p^{w(x)}u|_p=c^{w_{x}}


For x=0x=0:


xθp=pu=c=0|x|_{\theta_p}=|p^{\infty} u|=c^{\infty}=0, since 0<c<1 0<c<1


2)x=pwp(x)u1,u1Zpx=p^{w_p(x)}u_1, u_1 \in \mathbb{Z}_p^*


y=pwp(y)u2,u2Zpy=p^{w_p(y)}u_2, u_2 \in \mathbb{Z}_p^*


xθp=cwp(x)|x|_{\theta_p}=c^{w_p(x)}


yθp=cwp(y)|y|_{\theta_p}=c^{w_p(y)}


xyθp=pwp(x)+wp(y)u1u2θp=cwp(x)+wp(y)=cwp(x)cwp(y)=xθpyθp|xy|_{\theta_p}=|p^{w_p(x)+w_p(y)}u_1u_2|_{\theta_p}=c^{w_p(x)+w_p(y)}=c^{w_p(x)} \cdot c^{w_p(y)}=|x|_{\theta_p} |y|_{\theta_p}



Could you tell me if it is right? And how can I prove the other three identities? :confused:
Original post by evinda
So, do I have to show that θp \theta_p satisfies the following properties?




xp0 and xp=0x=0|x|_p \geq 0 \text{ and } |x|_p=0 \Leftrightarrow x=0

xyp=xpyp|xy|_p=|x|_p |y|_p

x+ypmax{xp,yp}xp+yp|x+y|_p \leq \max \{ |x|_p, |y|_p\} \\ \leq |x|_p+|y|_p


If xpypx+yp=max{xp,yp}|x|_p \neq |y|_p \Rightarrow |x+y|_p=\max \{ |x|_p, |y|_p\}

Zp={xQpxp1}\mathbb{Z}_p=\{ x \in \mathbb{Q}_p | |x|_p \leq 1 \}

Zp={xZpxp=1}\mathbb{Z}_{p}^*=\{ x \in \mathbb{Z}_p | |x|_p=1 \}




If so, that's what I have tried to prove the first two identities:

1)For x>0x>0:
xθp=pw(x)up=cwx|x|_{\theta_p}=|p^{w(x)}u|_p=c^{w_{x}}


For x=0x=0:


xθp=pu=c=0|x|_{\theta_p}=|p^{\infty} u|=c^{\infty}=0, since 0<c<1 0<c<1


2)x=pwp(x)u1,u1Zpx=p^{w_p(x)}u_1, u_1 \in \mathbb{Z}_p^*


y=pwp(y)u2,u2Zpy=p^{w_p(y)}u_2, u_2 \in \mathbb{Z}_p^*


xθp=cwp(x)|x|_{\theta_p}=c^{w_p(x)}


yθp=cwp(y)|y|_{\theta_p}=c^{w_p(y)}


xyθp=pwp(x)+wp(y)u1u2θp=cwp(x)+wp(y)=cwp(x)cwp(y)=xθpyθp|xy|_{\theta_p}=|p^{w_p(x)+w_p(y)}u_1u_2|_{\theta_p}=c^{w_p(x)+w_p(y)}=c^{w_p(x)} \cdot c^{w_p(y)}=|x|_{\theta_p} |y|_{\theta_p}



Could you tell me if it is right? And how can I prove the other three identities? :confused:


looks right i think:biggrin:. But is p1p\ge1 because you can have a p-norm with 0<p<10<p<1 using a different definition. Also, I thought there were only three properties:
1. the zero vector one you proved
2. the multiplication one you proved
3. the triangle inequality

Are you using a stronger definition?
Reply 4
Original post by tombayes
looks right i think:biggrin:. But is p1p\ge1 because you can have a p-norm with 0<p<10<p<1 using a different definition. Also, I thought there were only three properties:
1. the zero vector one you proved
2. the multiplication one you proved
3. the triangle inequality

Are you using a stronger definition?


I think that p p is a prime, so it must be p2 p \geq 2.
In my notes, there are the five identities of the p-norm that I wrote in post #3.

So, to show that θp \theta_p is a p-norm, do I just have to show the three identities you mentioned? :confused:
Original post by evinda
I think that p p is a prime, so it must be p2 p \geq 2.
In my notes, there are the five identities of the p-norm that I wrote in post #3.

So, to show that θp \theta_p is a p-norm, do I just have to show the three identities you mentioned? :confused:


hang on why is p prime? I suspect we may be talking about different (but similar things) especially if your notes give you more properties.

I was talking about LpL_p space. That said I am no analyst so perhaps I am not the best person to ask.

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