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thermoregulatio: Do you have different people using one user name? Because sometimes you seem competent and make decent points, at other times your arguments are a joke and you don't seem to know much at all...
In my opinion an amnesty for illegal immigrants in Britain should be rejected because:

- it is wrong in principle to reward illegal behaviour.
- amnesties have demonstrably failed in other EU countries and are strongly opposed by the French and German governments. In the past 20 years Italy has granted five amnesties and Spain six. The only effect has been growing numbers of applicants and increased pressure on the borders.
- they are extremely expensive for the tax payer. The IPPR claims ignored the additional costs. The net cost to the UK, on the basis of their own crude calculation, would be between 0.6 and 1 billion.
- Those granted amnesty would soon be replaced by others willing to work at or below the minimum wage.
- it would be much more effective to tighten access to the labour market and prevent fraudulent access to the welfare state.
- this would deter new arrivals and encourage illegal immigrants already here to return home.

I think also it's of benefit to see how successful previous amnesties have been. In recent years there have been three amnesties in Britain [3], all of which applied to failed asylum seekers rather than to those who had entered illegally or overstayed their visas. In 1993/4 the Conservative Government granted "Exceptional Leave to Remain (ELR)" to 14,785 applicants involving 32,000 adults. ELR has now been replaced by Humanitarian Protection and Discretionary Leave. Humanitarian Protection is granted when the asylum applicant does not qualify for refugee status under the terms of the UNCR but does qualify under the rather wider provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights. Discretionary Leave cases, on the other hand, are cases where the applicant does not qualify as a refugee under either convention. In practice, those granted either form of leave are almost invariably granted settlement eventually so that its grant can be regarded as, effectively, an amnesty. This amnesty was not revealed to the public at the time but will have become well known to the immigrant community and their lawyers.

A policy approach which made a serious effort to tighten up conditions for illegal immigrants in Britain would, over time, reduce the number coming here and encourage those already here to leave of their own accord. American research suggests that such a policy of Attrition through enforcement can significantly reduce the size of the illegal population at reasonable cost. An amnesty, on the other hand, simply makes a bad situation worse at considerable cost - as experience in Europe has amply demonstrated.

Hope there are not any spelling errors as this was typed in quite a frenzy!
Reply 22
JonathanH
Really? You need an explanation of why uncontrolled immigration wouldn't work in the context of modern States?

Yes, please. 'Modern' states are not historical exceptions; they're the product of historical circumstance. You can't just assert something to be true.

JonathanH
You gave at least one good reason yourself: "The reason that we have artificial barriers to non-EU immigration is because the welfare state cannot support unlimited numbers of migrants."

That argument is against welfarism and socialism, not the free movement of people. I'll try to explain why I think you must have free migration if you hold the principles of the welfare state, and then why you can't;

The welfare state (state schools, old-age pensions, unemployment benefit, the National Health Service) exists to help people who cannot afford to procure these services in the marketplace. But if you believe in principle that people who cannot afford services should have these things provided, then poverty stricken people who live in foreign countries should also be entitled to them - because the primary qualification for them is need without the ability to pay. So if you believe in the principle of the welfare state, you must be in favour of free migration.

Now, if you have free migration, then there will be (understandably) an influx of people from poorer nations, who are just entitled to (ie, need just as much) the services provided by the welfare state. So the burden will fall more heavily on the British people, causing the wealthiest (who, due to progressive taxation, will suffer the most) to leave to tax havens like Republic of Ireland, Monaco - and the result will be an unsustainable debt. So you can't believe in free migration.

See what I mean?

JonathanH
That's your evidence for "free movement of people and goods"?
1. We're talking about modern States, not ancient Rome.

You said, "Free movement of goods and people is mainly to do with the internal arrangements of entities such as the EU." I disagreed. I showed how there are examples in antiquity of the free movement of people and goods across economically, demographically and culturally disparate regions.

JonathanH
2. That's referring to citizens of Rome being able to move across Roman territory, not to everyone in the world being able to move everywhere. There's quite a difference.

No, not really. Each province of the Roman Empire was largely internally governed, and - as the quote says, if you read it - "to be a citizen of Rome was to be a citizen of the world." The Roman Empire was the extent of the known world to its inhabitants.

JonathanH
Erm... what? Now, frankly, I'm just very confused. Where did Romania appear in this argument from?

EDIT: Oh god, you did not just mix up Rome and Romania, right? :biggrin:

Do you know anything about the European Union at all? You were the one who said that "free movement of goods and people" referred to the internal arrangements of the EU. So I pointed out that if people from Romania are free to work in Britain, why shouldn't people in nearby Turkey be? Or near to Turkey, Georgia & Syria? And so on, ad infinitum.

JonathanH
Precisely the same policy? You think having immigration controls in the UK today is the same policy as the British controlling Jewish immigration to Palestine in order not to piss off the Arabs in the 1930s and 40s?

The two policies are substantially similar. In both cases, the domestic population (of the European Union now, native Arabs then) had special privileges (welfare rights now, little competition then). The entry of immigrants would reduce or abolish those privileges, and so it was fought by the natives in both cases. It was wrong for the British to stop Jewish people moving to the Palestinian mandate region because it is wrong per se for a government to dictate whether somebody can peacably come into the territory it claims sovereignty over.
Reply 23
JonathanH
thermoregulatio: Do you have different people using one user name? Because sometimes you seem competent and make decent points, at other times your arguments are a joke and you don't seem to know much at all...

No. Just one, perpetually angry anarcho-capitalist. I'm sure there are some things on which we agree - like the need to insist on the rule of law (though I suppose you'd compromise it when you're dealing with suspected "terrorists", and to do with Israel, whilst I'm quite unwavering). And on those things where we disagree, you needn't call my arguments "a joke," and assert that I "don't seem to know much at all." It just isn't a very English way to go about things.

JonathanH
Anyway, your quoting from that site makes me think that you basically didn't expect such a response to your initially raising Jewish immigration to the Mandate and are now desperately searching the net to try to back up a "point" you never should have made. Right?

Wrong. My point was actually based on something from the third lecture in this series, which I listened to a few months ago. I assumed, though, that you wouldn't have access to that and couldn't verify the veracity yourself. So I found an alternative source which is sympathetic to Zionism corroborating the limits on immigration which the British Empire imposed, to preclude any assertion of anti-Semitism or bias.
thermoregulatio
Yes, please. 'Modern' states are not historical exceptions; they're the product of historical circumstance. You can't just assert something to be true.

You can if it's bloody obvious.

thermoregulatio
That argument is against welfarism and socialism, not the free movement of people.
Except that we HAVE welfarism, so what's the point of trying to argue as if it doesn't exist?

thermoregulatio
So if you believe in the principle of the welfare state, you must be in favour of free migration.

Why? Why can't you believe that welfare State principles apply to people here and we have a social responsibility to support them, but not apply to other people coming here from outside simply for those benefits?

thermoregulatio
So you can't believe in free migration.

Yes, I've been arguing against it...

thermoregulatio
You said, "Free movement of goods and people is mainly to do with the internal arrangements of entities such as the EU." I disagreed. I showed how there are examples in antiquity of the free movement of people and goods across economically, demographically and culturally disparate regions.

Except, as I point out, it wasn't anything of the sort. It was Romans with money moving around the Roman empire. Not everyone moving everywhere. If anything it was actually a similar situation to the EU today!

thermoregulatio
No, not really. Each province of the Roman Empire was largely internally governed, and - as the quote says, if you read it - "to be a citizen of Rome was to be a citizen of the world." The Roman Empire was the extent of the known world to its inhabitants.

The quote also talks about slaves etc. Clearly it was only those Roman citizens with means who moved around. And you only extend the EU comparison by pointing to internally governed provinces. Indeed, overall, it seems far more comparable to the EU than the world. What with prvileged citizens (now EU citizens), internally governed States being moved between in one larger confederation, etc.

thermoregulatio
Do you know anything about the European Union at all?

I should think so, given that just studied EU Law for a year.

thermoregulatio
You were the one who said that "free movement of goods and people" referred to the internal arrangements of the EU. So I pointed out that if people from Romania are free to work in Britain, why shouldn't people in nearby Turkey be?

1. You're assuming I think that continued EU expansion is a good idea.
2. You really can't see why there's a difference between extending it further across Europe and the rest of the world as a whole?

thermoregulatio
The two policies are substantially similar. In both cases, the domestic population (of the European Union now, native Arabs then) had special privileges (welfare rights now, little competition then).

You can't compare those, those "privileges" are not the same at all. And anyway, "little competition"? This is what you think Arab opposition to Jewish immigration was about - economic competition?

thermoregulatio
it is wrong per se for a government to dictate whether somebody can peacably come into the territory it claims sovereignty over.

Why not? One of the basic points of having sovereignty is that you can determine who comes on to your sovereign soil!
Reply 25
JonathanH
Except that we HAVE welfarism, so what's the point of trying to argue as if it doesn't exist?

Not 'as if it doesn't exist' - against it. I want free movement of people and I oppose the welfare state.

JonathanH
So if you believe in the principle of the welfare state, you must be in favour of free migration.

Why? Why can't you believe that welfare State principles apply to people here and we have a social responsibility to support them, but not apply to other people coming here from outside simply for those benefits?

The argument - which answers your question - was contained in the bit of my quote that you decided to cut out.

Welfare is based on the argument that people who are poor deserve certain services (eg. unemployment benefit, healthcare, education &c) that they can't afford. Your "social responsibility," if you believe in such a thing (as you do), means that these services should be provided to all poor people, not just English ones, or European ones. The Good Samaritan kind of explains this principle - not discriminating on race or origin.

JonathanH
I should think so, given that just studied EU Law for a year.

Didn't you recognise Romania as an EU member state, then?

JonathanH
1. You're assuming I think that continued EU expansion is a good idea.

Not necessarily; but you're arguing against open borders, not EU-wide movement of people and goods.
JonathanH
2. You really can't see why there's a difference between extending it further across Europe and the rest of the world as a whole?

No. Not at all. Stop asking rhetorical questions and give some reasons.

JonathanH
You can't compare those, those "privileges" are not the same at all. And anyway, "little competition"? This is what you think Arab opposition to Jewish immigration was about - economic competition?

Oh, come on. Just rejecting what I say isn't debate.

Arabs had preferential immigrant status into Palestine; Europeans have prefential immigrant status into Britain. Jews threatened the Arab domination of agriculture. Non-EU workers threaten to undermine the standard of living of European workers who enjoy the welfare state. If it isn't the same principle, why not?

JonathanH
Why not? One of the basic points of having sovereignty is that you can determine who comes on to your sovereign soil!

I could point out the total absence of meaning of "your sovereign soil" - since the government doesn't "own" the land in Britain. But you'll probably ignore it.

It's quite a nationalist stance to take - that people who pose no physical threat should be banned from entering a country because 'they'll steal our jobs' and 'use our health service' - which seem to be the main arguments (since you haven't offered any unambiguously) behind restricting immigration.
thermoregulatio
Not 'as if it doesn't exist' - against it. I want free movement of people and I oppose the welfare state.

Yes, I broadly agree with that - but we're not going to lose the welfar state, so you sort of have to decide about immigration around that.

thermoregulatio
The argument - which answers your question - was contained in the bit of my quote that you decided to cut out.

I cut it because I'm not a believer in the welfare state, and that was who it appeared to be aimed at.

thermoregulatio
Didn't you recognise Romania as an EU member state, then?

I know it's an EU MS, but it's a random one to pick so I didn't get that you were referring to it AS AN EU MS. And I was making a joke.

thermoregulatio
Not necessarily; but you're arguing against open borders, not EU-wide movement of people and goods.

I'll save that argument for another day...

thermoregulatio
No. Not at all. Stop asking rhetorical questions and give some reasons.

Well, unless you think comparing poverty stricken African countries filled with unskilled labourers desperate to come over here to Eastern Europe (admittedly poor, but less so) is correct, then there's really not much need to go further.

thermoregulatio
Oh, come on. Just rejecting what I say isn't debate.

Well, you have a very odd idea of what made Arab objection to Jewish immigration.

thermoregulatio
Arabs had preferential immigrant status into Palestine. Europeans have prefential immigrant status into Britain.

For completely different reasons.

thermoregulatio
Jews threatened the Arab domination of agriculture.

That really wasn't the reason for their objection at all.

thermoregulatio
I could point out the total absence of meaning of "your sovereign soil" - since the government doesn't "own" the land in Britain. But you'll probably ignore it.

The State does actually own the land, technically. And Parliament is sovereign.

thermoregulatio
It's quite a nationalist stance to take - that people who pose no physical threat should be banned from entering a country because 'they'll steal our jobs' and 'use our health service'

I haven't said either of those. And it's much more about supporting our society due to a common bond, rather than the world as a whole, than it is nationalistically thinking we're in some way better (an accusation thrown in I assume as an attempt to slander).
Reply 27
i think its a good idea.
Really? Why's that?
Reply 29
cba explaining atm.
Reply 30
JonathanH
Yes, I broadly agree with that - but we're not going to lose the welfar state, so you sort of have to decide about immigration around that.

I cut it because I'm not a believer in the welfare state, and that was who it appeared to be aimed at.

So why did you ask this question: "Why? Why can't you believe that welfare State principles apply to people here and we have a social responsibility to support them, but not apply to other people coming here from outside simply for those benefits?"

JonathanH
I know it's an EU MS, but it's a random one to pick so I didn't get that you were referring to it AS AN EU MS.




JonathanH
Well, unless you think comparing poverty stricken African countries filled with unskilled labourers desperate to come over here to Eastern Europe (admittedly poor, but less so) is correct, then there's really not much need to go further.

That's misleading - because that wasn't what you were claiming (just poorer nations).

If we accept labourers from Lithuania, why not from adjacent Russia?
Real GDP per capita in 2000 (in 1996 dollars) - Lithuania = $7241, Russia = $8012.

If we accept labourers from Bulgaria, why not from nearby Turkey and Lebanon?
Real GDP per capita in 200 (in 1996 dollars) - Bulgaria = $5784. Turkey = $6837. Lebanon = $5779.

I'm not saying that these nations should necessarily join the European Union (with the movement of goods - but incidentally, I'd rather the EU common external tariff be removed) but I don't agree that internal policies (with interest rates, democratisation &c) should affect the free movement of people - because they won't live in that society any longer.

JonathanH
Well, you have a very odd idea of what made Arab objection to Jewish immigration.

For completely different reasons.

That really wasn't the reason for their objection at all.

What was their real reason, then?

JonathanH
The State does actually own the land, technically. And Parliament is sovereign.

And you and I are subjects of Her Most Excellent Britannic Majesty, to whom we must do homage. Property rights aren't justly conferred by the state, in my opinion - the state only exists to proetct what property rights already exist or are subsequently acquired.

JonathanH
I haven't said either of those. And it's much more about supporting our society due to a common bond, rather than the world as a whole, than it is nationalistically thinking we're in some way better (an accusation thrown in I assume as an attempt to slander).

What do you mean, "supporting our society due to a common bond"? Other than job security and health care provision, I can't think of anything of substance which allowing more non-EU migrants would alter.

You'll also observe that I deliberately didn't attribute those two things to you - I used the single quotation mark - ' - on purpose, rather than the double - " - to emphasise the normal claims of people who oppose open borders.

And I didn't mean to slander you (though, technically, as I'm sure you're aware, slander is verbal, not written) but you're essentially saying that the national culture - that of the people of England/Britain - is the most important thing. For me, that's nationalism.

If there are reasons other than to support our "common bond," what are they?
thermoregulatio
That's misleading - because that wasn't what you were claiming (just poorer nations).
No, I just talked about the difference between the EU and the world...

thermoregulatio
but I don't agree that internal policies (with interest rates, democratisation &c) should affect the free movement of people - because they won't live in that society any longer.[/quote
Where did I say that internal policy should matter?
Though you must remember that the EU is a political entity, not just about free movement of goods and persons, and in that sphere, democratisation plays a key role.

thermoregulatio
What was their real reason, then?
Probably the reasons behind the fighting that was taking place that led to the proposed division, more than agricultural competition.

thermoregulatio
And you and I are subjects of Her Most Excellent Britannic Majesty, to whom we must do homage. Property rights aren't justly conferred by the state, in my opinion - the state only exists to proetct what property rights already exist or are subsequently acquired.
Technically speaking, the State does own the land though.

thermoregulatio
Other than job security and health care provision, I can't think of anything of substance which allowing more non-EU migrants would alter.
Those being two of THE most important things to your average person...

thermoregulatio
And I didn't mean to slander you (though, technically, as I'm sure you're aware, slander is verbal, not written)
Indeed I'm aware, we did defamation at the end of tort in first year. But many people aren't aware so I simplify - more people know what slander means.

thermoregulatio
but you're essentially saying that the national culture - that of the people of England/Britain - is the most important thing. For me, that's nationalism.
I'm not saying it's the culture. I'm saying that people in this country are bonded by nationality, by contributions to the funds used for provision of public services etc. That's not nationalism.
Reply 32
JonathanH
So we can just dispense with the law and ignore people who have broken it when it's economically advantageous to do so?

Its not like its without precedent...
Reply 33
JonathanH
We should have unrestricted immigration and allow in everyone who wants to come here? Seriously?


That's out of context. I actually said "In the vast majority of cases". Of course there are some people who should never be allowed in, but they are few and far between. I'd say that at least 95% of people who wish to migrate here are more worthy of the space than our existing population. And that's a conservative estimate.
[QUOTE="JonathanH"]No, I just talked about the difference between the EU and the world...

thermoregulatio
but I don't agree that internal policies (with interest rates, democratisation &c) should affect the free movement of people - because they won't live in that society any longer.[/quote
Where did I say that internal policy should matter?
Though you must remember that the EU is a political entity, not just about free movement of goods and persons, and in that sphere, democratisation plays a key role.


Probably the reasons behind the fighting that was taking place that led to the proposed division, more than agricultural competition.


Technically speaking, the State does own the land though.


Those being two of THE most important things to your average person...


Indeed I'm aware, we did defamation at the end of tort in first year. But many people aren't aware so I simplify - more people know what slander means.


I'm not saying it's the culture. I'm saying that people in this country are bonded by nationality, by contributions to the funds used for provision of public services etc. That's not nationalism.


Merely saying people are "bonded by nationality" doesn't really answer very much-why is much more important, because i never see the logic in this "bond".

Bonded by contributions to the funds? Well, if thats all it is, it won;t be very hard for these immigrants to bond with people once they are given legal status and can start paying tax through legal jobs...or is there more to this "bond" we all have with each other?
Reply 35
Originally Posted by JonathanH
We should have unrestricted immigration and allow in everyone who wants to come here? Seriously?


i dont know anyone who advocates completely open borders. I hate it when people like O'Rilley put this to 'far left liberals' he has on his show. Who in their right mind wants fully open borders?

Given Germany and France are currently making recoveries, getting a free half a million of a production factor, and assosiated taxes, its only going to compound the European recovery.
Cage
That's out of context. I actually said "In the vast majority of cases". Of course there are some people who should never be allowed in, but they are few and far between. I'd say that at least 95% of people who wish to migrate here are more worthy of the space than our existing population. And that's a conservative estimate.


I wholly agree- you have no idea the amount of people i would happily kick out of here- starting with those who vote Tory...:wink:
Reply 37
cottonmouth
I wholly agree- you have no idea the amount of people i would happily kick out of here- starting with those who vote Tory...:wink:


haha, I know the feeling, but that would be a little undemocratic. I'm generally referring to the kind of people who CHOOSE not to work and bum off the state. I don't mean those who are genuinely unable to find work - they should be given every bit of help - but people who just decide they don't want to work and instead will claim benefits. Actually kicking them out would be impractical since there is nowhere to send them, but we can at least mitigate their overall impact on the economy and society by allowing in as many hard-working migrants as possible.
Cage
haha, I know the feeling, but that would be a little undemocratic. I'm generally referring to the kind of people who CHOOSE not to work and bum off the state. I don't mean those who are genuinely unable to find work - they should be given every bit of help - but people who just decide they don't want to work and instead will claim benefits. Actually kicking them out would be impractical since there is nowhere to send them, but we can at least mitigate their overall impact on the economy and society by allowing in as many hard-working migrants as possible.



I don't much mind the lazy ones, to be honest. I've always had to suppress the feeling i get sometimes that "society" has no right to impose the way it chooses to conduct itself on other people. Its like, noone asks to be born, and yet we are thrust into a world where its practices are dictated to us, and we must follow. If i don't want to ever work, why should i? Because society wants me to? Because i might need the NHS, a construct created by society that i had no say in? Thankfully we live in a civilised "society" where we won't let people starve to death or freeze to death, but the finger-wagging at people who don't live as "society" wants them to does my head in a bit. Clearly "society2 couldn't function without people working, but that ain't gonna happen- work is just something the vast majority get on with- there are a few who don't and we cope okay with that.
And if it is work itself that you are convwrned with, what about the wives of rich men who do bugger all? People who just don't need to work/ It isnt the inherent laziness of people that is attacked really is it, or literally ANYONE who didn't work would have scorn poured upon them. It's people who don't work and still need the welfare system to aid their living- and so we see class prejudice go on and on. Its okay for the rich to sit on their arses all day- even if they will use the NHS, or phone the police when they need help- but the poor? They can go hang?
Reply 39
Cage
That's out of context. I actually said "In the vast majority of cases". Of course there are some people who should never be allowed in, but they are few and far between. I'd say that at least 95% of people who wish to migrate here are more worthy of the space than our existing population. And that's a conservative estimate.


You're basing this estimate on what? Most illegal immigrants are economic migrants who have come here for a better life, they're no more worthy than most of the world's population that lives in poverty. With limited resources, we should focus on giving sanctuary to large numbers of genuine refugees. An amnesty would simply encourage more illegal immigration. Everyone who has an income many times lower than the average income in the UK, and had the means to come to the UK, would now consider it, thinking how they could come here and then wait for the next amnesty.

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