No, there is no degree that covers all areas of property as far as I know. In order to get in to architecture, you would need specific accredited RIBA degrees. Some of these degrees might consider some elements of engineering, which might be helpful to broaden your options.
In terms of surveying, there is strictly no specific requirements for you to have any qualifications. However, I would not take a surveyor seriously without some sort of professional qualification or accreditation. The sort of degrees that you should do, should you decide to do a degree, are those accredited by RICS. This is the same for valuers.
Many areas of property do not require you to have a qualification in order to go into them. For example, you don't need to have any qualification to go and become an estage agent, lettings agent, builder. However, all personnel should have training of some sort.
Most of the entry requirements for the above don't require you to have particularly high academic grades. However, a lot of it is very vocational.
If you want to cover multiple areas in property (why?), I think you would need to do your bachelor's and master's in architecture, bachelor's in structural/civil engineering, and then a master's in surveying. As you can tell, that's a lot of unnecessary studying.
I think the more pertinent question is why are you interested in property and what sort of person are you. If you're more of a creative, architecture or interior design are usually my recommendations. If you're more of a sciency person, engineering. If you're more people oriented (as most of the industry is), anything else. You would need to be a lot more specific about this in order for people to recommend anything.
See more using the following:
https://nationalcareers.service.gov.uk/job-categories/construction-and-tradeshttps://www.careerpilot.org.uk/job-sectors/design-planninghttps://www.careerpilot.org.uk/job-sectors/on-sitehttps://www.careerpilot.org.uk/job-sectors/property-management