1.
Write out the information you're given in the question, use diagrams for before and after situations, and basically work out what the question is asking before you even start.
2.
Always clearly write out the equation you're going to use.
3.
Re-arrange your equation FIRST then substitute in your values SECOND. Plenty of people do it the other way round, but I really think re-arranging using symbols is easier. There's less room for numerical error, it's easier to check when you come back to it, easier for the examiner to mark, and you can spot if any quantities cancel out easily.