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Reply 1
Yes.
Reply 2
This is a perfectly common contract, OP. Yes, it's enforceable and in refusing to give you the money back the person would in fact be in breach. :smile:
Reply 3
Mr_Deeds
This is a perfectly common contract, OP. Yes, it's enforceable and in refusing to give you the money back the person would in fact be in breach. :smile:


Could I just ask, I am not currently studying law but will, hopefully, be next year, and I am just interested as to the answer. How would you be able to prove that the person said they would return the loan? Or the fact that it is even a loan at all?
Reply 4
There is no consideration moving from the promisee though?
Reply 5
Defence may argue a social/domestic/friendly arrangement, but it's unlikely that that would succeed considering the amount of the loan, I'd say there is a clear expectation for them to pay it back.
Reply 6
No interest on the loan.... consideration has to move both ways?
Reply 7
mj2010x
There is no consideration moving from the promisee though?


it's the promise to give it back
Reply 8
LawIsBraw
Could I just ask, I am not currently studying law but will, hopefully, be next year, and I am just interested as to the answer. How would you be able to prove that the person said they would return the loan? Or the fact that it is even a loan at all?


That's a good question and the answer isn't really definite. It always depends upon the circumstances and facts of any individual case. It's generally good practice to carry out these sort of negotiations in writing where the proof of a signature provides "absolute" agreement to the terms within a contract. Indeed, if the OP were a business lending to another business and the contract was absent, the OP may in fact be denied (equitable) relief on that basis alone.

Generally, however, the courts will always assume that where money is given to one person it's usually "in consideration" for something else. An altruistic relationship (where one party gives a gift to another) is only ever likely to be assumed to have occured within a familial context and even then, only as between certain members. :smile:
Reply 9
Mr_Deeds
That's a good question and the answer isn't really definite. It always depends upon the circumstances and facts of any individual case. It's generally good practice to carry out these sort of negotiations in writing where the proof of a signature provides "absolute" agreement to the terms within a contract. Indeed, if the OP were a business lending to another business and the contract was absent, the OP may in fact be denied (equitable) relief on that basis alone.

Generally, however, the courts will always assume that where money is given to one person it's usually "in consideration" for something else. An altruistic relationship (where one party gives a gift to another) is only ever likely to be assumed to have occured within a familial context and even then, only as between certain members. :smile:



Ah I see, perhaps also the large sum of money given may point towards your point about it being "in consideration".

Thanks for the informative and quick reply :smile:.
Reply 10
The_Goose
it's the promise to give it back


Surely consideration has to have some economic or personal value - to be sufficient
Reply 11
mj2010x
Surely consideration has to have some economic or personal value - to be sufficient


It does have economic value. When a bank lends you a loan you agree to pay it back (plus interest, granted). This example is no different. The OP gives A £1,000 in consideration for A repaying the £1,000.

And you're welcome, LawIsBraw. :smile:
Reply 12
any authority btw?
Reply 13
mj2010x
any authority btw?


Obiter dictum, Foakes v Beer. :smile:
Reply 14
I get two pints of beer for authority on this, so please if anyone knows tell me :smile:
Reply 15
Mr_Deeds
Obiter dictum, Foakes v Beer. :smile:


the original contract had consideration though (the interest)
Reply 16
mj2010x
the original contract had consideration though (the interest)


There was no consideration in this case because the plaintiff had only agreed to part-payment. Discharge of an incomplete duty is not good conideration. Just like, in your case, A couldn't turn around and later pay you only £100 in lieu of the full £1k. This was the ratio decidendi, like I said, have a look at the obiter dictum.
Lending £1000 to a mate is the kind of situation where the courts probably are not going to intervene. Its very difficult to argue that there is intent to create legal relations in that kind of context.

If the £1000 was lent in a commercial context, I *think* it would need to comply with the Consumer Credit Act to be enforceable - this means that there must be a signed agreement giving various details, among other things. There may be a relevant exclusion but I don't think there is.

In any event, lending £1000 to be paid back on indeterminate terms by an indeterminate date is probably going to fail as a contract because it lacks certainty.

In short: it probably is not enforceable.
Reply 18
jacketpotato
Lending £1000 to a mate is the kind of situation where the courts probably are not going to intervene. Its very difficult to argue that there is intent to create legal relations in that kind of context.

If the £1000 was lent in a commercial context, I *think* it would need to comply with the Consumer Credit Act to be enforceable - this means that there must be a signed agreement giving various details, among other things. There may be a relevant exclusion but I don't think there is.

In any event, lending £1000 to be paid back on indeterminate terms by an indeterminate date is probably going to fail as a contract because it lacks certainty.

In short: it probably is not enforceable.


Isn't it only where the courts are convinced that the agreement is "entirely social" that they will refuse to intervene on the grounds of there being no intention to create legal relations? And again, is this not usually between close familial bonds; husband and wife (Balfour v Balfour), mother and daughter (Jones v Padavatton)?

My understanding was also that the presumption is always rebuttable where there is reliance placed upon the agreement. As is the case here where the OP lends money on the basis that (and relying upon the fact that) person x will then repay him/her. As, again, in Parker v Clark.
Reply 19
jacketpotato
Lending £1000 to a mate is the kind of situation where the courts probably are not going to intervene. Its very difficult to argue that there is intent to create legal relations in that kind of context.

If the £1000 was lent in a commercial context, I *think* it would need to comply with the Consumer Credit Act to be enforceable - this means that there must be a signed agreement giving various details, among other things. There may be a relevant exclusion but I don't think there is.

In any event, lending £1000 to be paid back on indeterminate terms by an indeterminate date is probably going to fail as a contract because it lacks certainty.

In short: it probably is not enforceable.



:smile: wow ok.

just to check, is the point about the promise to pay back being consideration, sufficient?

Thanks all, interesting discussion

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