The Student Room Group

Interesting medical news thread

Scroll to see replies

Original post by kingme
I thought that was what you meant. You'd think this stuff would be common sense.

However, it does tend to impact more on the already sick than the worried well, and therefore is not a major vote winner. It is would also take a massive effort to implement quickly.

Competition would completely discourage this: you'd end up either with a patchwork of companies trying simulataneously to compete and work together or some sort of monopoly from a jack of all trades (TescoCare has a nice ring to it).


The point is though that it should save money. The NHS is actually a fairly efficient health system but that doesn't mean there is a lot of wastage. My aunt was a surgical patient at a hospital in Glasgow for over 2 months before they decided to transfer her to a specialist unit at another hospital. After arriving at the specialist unit she was out within two weeks, after an operation. If this had happened at the start then she wouldn't have taken up that bed for 2 months and therefore saved a heap of resources. If we had a competitive market in healthcare the above transfer would never ever happen.

On the other side those pro-competition would say it encourages patient choice - my aunt could have chosen to go to the specialist unit. They would also say it means hospitals have to perform better to compete for services.

In Scotland we have a complete different commissioning system - we have geographical NHS boards who provide funding directly to hospitals and GP practices. We don't commission services and there is no plans to introduce competition or allow private hospitals to compete for services. However, I still want to see us making a national effort to be more integrated.

EDIT: All of the above and my previous posts are my opinion. I would be interested to read opinions from anyone who does support competition?
(edited 12 years ago)
Reply 41
Original post by ChangedMyMind
The point is though that it should save money. The NHS is actually a fairly efficient health system but that doesn't mean there is a lot of wastage. My aunt was a surgical patient at a hospital in Glasgow for over 2 months before they decided to transfer her to a specialist unit at another hospital. After arriving at the specialist unit she was out within two weeks, after an operation. If this had happened at the start then she wouldn't have taken up that bed for 2 months and therefore saved a heap of resources. If we had a competitive market in healthcare the above transfer would never ever happen.

On the other side those pro-competition would say it encourages patient choice - my aunt could have chosen to go to the specialist unit. They would also say it means hospitals have to perform better to compete for services.

In Scotland we have a complete different commissioning system - we have geographical NHS boards who provide funding directly to hospitals and GP practices. We don't commission services and there is no plans to introduce competition or allow private hospitals to compete for services. However, I still want to see us making a national effort to be more integrated.

EDIT: All of the above and my previous posts are my opinion. I would be interested to read opinions from anyone who does support competition?


tbh i would view the above as an argument for better organisation than privatisation. I was genuinely shocked when I read recently that it is up to individual hospitals, and often departments, (again, this may just be in england) to buy their resources as opposed to a central buying system. One hospital saved over 200 grand just by bulk buying one manufacturers gloves.
Original post by kingme
tbh i would view the above as an argument for better organisation than privatisation. I was genuinely shocked when I read recently that it is up to individual hospitals, and often departments, (again, this may just be in england) to buy their resources as opposed to a central buying system. One hospital saved over 200 grand just by bulk buying one manufacturers gloves.


I think this is a really valid point. I think it shows how the whole idea of running the NHS as a business is not black and white. There are lots it can learn from successful businesses. One example, is as you say economies of scale. Companies such as Amazon, Tesco etc use this strategy too massive success. Its why you can get the new bestseller in Tesco at half the price you can in Waterstones.

I think this is now being done in Scotland - there is a body that is responsible for procurement and I am sure there is now a central purchasing system. I think though that there have been challenges with this.
Reply 43
I read about 3D printing in new scientist and wondered how it might be applied to medicine. Perhaps we could create joint replacements/splints. This doctor has gone the extra mile and implemented it...

VIDEO: Tech geek surgeon saves NHS money

Any other ideas on how 3D printing might be applied to medicine?
Reply 44
Some folks at Warwick used a 3D printer to help some surgeons who had to repair a badly fractured pelvis. Scans of the patient allowed them to create a model, which helped them plan how to approach it.

Reported on Channel 4
Reply 45
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-15492470

Proposals for a university admissions system where students apply after they have their results have been published by the UK university admissions body.


"We see that across three A levels, fewer than 10% of applicants actually have all three predicted correctly. Would those be people who might have made a different choice if they'd known what their outcomes were?"


Now how will this work for medicine? With interviews and all. :s-smilie:
Reply 46
Original post by Vulpes
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-15492470





Now how will this work for medicine? With interviews and all. :s-smilie:


I guess that medicine/oxbridge will remain special, becoming the only courses to require you to apply pre-A-level (with offers subsequently being made post-results). That's what i imagine anyway - i think it would be asking too much for these institutions to interview and offer all in the space of less than 2 months :dontknow:
Reply 47

Original post by Jale
Some folks at Warwick used a 3D printer to help some surgeons who had to repair a badly fractured pelvis. Scans of the patient allowed them to create a model, which helped them plan how to approach it.

Reported on Channel 4


Ahhh, this is exactly what the video I posted is about! Interesting! Haha, in the new scientist article I read about 3D printers printing 3D printers. I know this is off topic, but I just thought this was so efficient. :smile:
Original post by Jale
Some folks at Warwick used a 3D printer to help some surgeons who had to repair a badly fractured pelvis. Scans of the patient allowed them to create a model, which helped them plan how to approach it.

Reported on Channel 4


Original post by CraigKirk
I read about 3D printing in new scientist and wondered how it might be applied to medicine. Perhaps we could create joint replacements/splints. This doctor has gone the extra mile and implemented it...

VIDEO: Tech geek surgeon saves NHS money

Any other ideas on how 3D printing might be applied to medicine?


There is also the guy who had a new trachea grown from stem cells which is very very cool. http://healthland.time.com/2011/07/08/cancer-patient-gets-worlds-first-artificial-trachea/
Reply 49
Original post by ChangedMyMind

Original post by ChangedMyMind
There is also the guy who had a new trachea grown from stem cells which is very very cool. http://healthland.time.com/2011/07/08/cancer-patient-gets-worlds-first-artificial-trachea/


Oh yeaaah I read this in New Scientist a couple of weeks ago! It's on my list of most interesting articles in the notebook I'm keeping. It's a great achievement for stem cell research and encourages a promising future. However, in New Scientist, I read that the trachea wasn't fully created with stem cells. Rather, the trachea was built custom-suited with prosthetic tissue and then coated with his own cells (the stem cells) taken from the lining of his nose.

So, whilst it's a huge step forward, we haven't quite yet understood the biology to grow the whole thing from scratch (which would be much more exciting).
Reply 50
Original post by CraigKirk
Oh yeaaah I read this in New Scientist a couple of weeks ago! It's on my list of most interesting articles in the notebook I'm keeping. It's a great achievement for stem cell research and encourages a promising future. However, in New Scientist, I read that the trachea wasn't fully created with stem cells. Rather, the trachea was built custom-suited with prosthetic tissue and then coated with his own cells (the stem cells) taken from the lining of his nose.

So, whilst it's a huge step forward, we haven't quite yet understood the biology to grow the whole thing from scratch (which would be much more exciting).


Not really. We do understand how it forms in vivo, but this is a much more sensible way to grow it in vitro. Saying that we need to grow it from scratch would be like saying "oh it's nice that we can now use this wonderful new technique to grow enough food for everyone in the world, but I will only be happy when we can rehabilitate the political and ecosystem effects that are responsible for famines in the first place." Elegant shortcuts are great, learn to love them!

There's an even cooler method which brings together what you were saying about 3D printers
Reply 51

Original post by Jale
Not really. We do understand how it forms in vivo, but this is a much more sensible way to grow it in vitro. Saying that we need to grow it from scratch would be like saying "oh it's nice that we can now use this wonderful new technique to grow enough food for everyone in the world, but I will only be happy when we can rehabilitate the political and ecosystem effects that are responsible for famines in the first place." Elegant shortcuts are great, learn to love them!

There's an even cooler method which brings together what you were saying about 3D printers


Ahh I conceed. Here's an example of a person trying to overcomplicate a problem with what I've heard being called Blue Skies Research. However, on that topic, do we think Blue Skies Research is important to medicine in the present day? Some of medicines greatest advancements were discovered by accident, for example penicillin. Some medical research today might test hypotheses which are far from the correct science, whereas using Blue Skies Reaearch we may accidentally stumble upon the solution to a medical sciences problem. However, to have a go at research in the medical domain exclusively without entirely clear objectives might be poor use of resources, as falling upon the right answer might be unlikely.
EDIT: Of course, I'm the person that's trying to overcomplicate the problem; not you. :smile:
(edited 12 years ago)
Reply 52
I think you are confusing accidental discoveries with basic science (which annoying marketing people call Blue Sky Research). Of course basic scientific research is important to modern medical advances. It's the foundation upon which applied research can build.
Reply 53

Original post by Jale
I think you are confusing accidental discoveries with basic science (which annoying marketing people call Blue Sky Research). Of course basic scientific research is important to modern medical advances. It's the foundation upon which applied research can build.


No, I wasn't confused with it, I just realised the similarity and it brought the concept of Blue Skies to mind. I thought it might be interesting to debate whether research grants are better given to basic science or whether they should be given to research that has a clear purpose to try and prove a given hypothesis.
Reply 54
There isn't that much similarity, accidental discoveries are quite far removed. They still require directed research to bring them up to a useful state. I hate to correct you, but basic science DOES have a clear purpose and IS trying to prove a given hypothesis...it's just that purpose and hypothesis doesn't have an obvious and direct application. For example, I have a friend who researches how flies smell things. Why? So we can understand how flies smell things. That's basic science. Then there's applied research, like 'find the causes of X disease', and translational research which is 'given what these basic researchers have found about how flies smell things, create a perfect decoy for mosquitos in order to avoid malarial transmission'.

It's not just mucking around with no clear purpose.
Reply 55
Can someone please explain the reform to me as still am slightly confused. I understand they are planning on getting rid of the PCT. They are instead making a group called the commissioning group which includes GPS, nurses, clinicians etc. I understand that GPS basically get more power and decide where funding should go.

HOWEVER what i dont understand is why people are saying it increases competition which is bad? What competition are they talking about?

Also dont understand how people are referring to this as privatisation of the NHS?
Reply 56

Original post by Jale
There isn't that much similarity, accidental discoveries are quite far removed. They still require directed research to bring them up to a useful state. I hate to correct you, but basic science DOES have a clear purpose and IS trying to prove a given hypothesis...it's just that purpose and hypothesis doesn't have an obvious and direct application. For example, I have a friend who researches how flies smell things. Why? So we can understand how flies smell things. That's basic science. Then there's applied research, like 'find the causes of X disease', and translational research which is 'given what these basic researchers have found about how flies smell things, create a perfect decoy for mosquitos in order to avoid malarial transmission'.

It's not just mucking around with no clear purpose.


Okay, thanks for the clarity. Of course it isn't mucking around; that would be like a kid throwing together two random chemicals from a kids chemistry set to see what happens. We'd obviously get nowhere soon doing things like that. I realise that this isn't what basic science is.

Perhaps I made it unclear, the principle idea I was going at is can we discuss where most of the grants or other resources should go: basic, translational or applied science, or whatever else. Where are these resources going to make the most difference? Where will the medical community benefit from greater overall knowledge?

Yes, they follow on from each other. However, how much depth should we take each concept stemming from a basic study before we start to look at another one?

I wasn't aware of the term 'translational' as applied to research, so thanks for that! I have a lot to learn about research programmes and I hope to do so during university.
(edited 12 years ago)
Reply 57
Yeah I wasn't trying to be rude, I just thought it best to clarify.

There's a place for both. Personally I think a lot of the best 'basic' research these days are large scale data-mining operations. For example, there's consortia who are spending millions simply on cataloguing the genomes, clinical data, expression data etc of different tumours, so that then other researchers can come along and use that as a hugely valuable resource.
Reply 58
Original post by abc123123
Can someone please explain the reform to me as still am slightly confused. I understand they are planning on getting rid of the PCT. They are instead making a group called the commissioning group which includes GPS, nurses, clinicians etc. I understand that GPS basically get more power and decide where funding should go.

HOWEVER what i dont understand is why people are saying it increases competition which is bad? What competition are they talking about?

Also dont understand how people are referring to this as privatisation of the NHS?


I'm probably not the best to explain this because I don't understand half of it myself! But are they referring to competition in the sense that if NHS reforms are going to allow patients to choose their own GPs then obviously patients are going to look for those GPs (especially patients with long term diseases) that provide a full range of services for that condition. Someone correct me if I'm wrong!
Reply 59

Original post by Jale
Yeah I wasn't trying to be rude, I just thought it best to clarify.

There's a place for both. Personally I think a lot of the best 'basic' research these days are large scale data-mining operations. For example, there's consortia who are spending millions simply on cataloguing the genomes, clinical data, expression data etc of different tumours, so that then other researchers can come along and use that as a hugely valuable resource.


In my opinion, due to the demographic shift of our nation and some statistics predicting that we will have a tripled elderly population by 2050 (read this in New Scientist and a getting into medical school guide), I think that medicine needs to put more focus on studies and understanding of the brain. Whilst we've only just scraped the surface of understanding it, the rate of increase of Alzheimer's/Parkinson's/other dementia and psychosis is increasing.

If we are to cope with this quick incline in cognitive deterioration, we need to extend our basic knowledge of the brain so that then we can more quickly understand where it is going wrong in these conditions. Yes, we are trying to come up with ideas about them now, but I think that we're over-ambitiously trying to jump the gun a bit.

On the other hand, there's the problem that if we do not continue looking at the applied science (how is dementia caused?) now, then we will not develop any more treatments to give the patients that are suffering from them now. Then again, we have some forms of treatment if not cures for now, so can't we suffice with those for the time being whilst we learn to understand the complexity of the brain?
(edited 12 years ago)

Quick Reply

Latest

Trending

Trending