PLEASE COULD SOMEONE MARK THIS WOULD BEGRATEFUL EXAM IS TOMORROW :/ IT IS NOT MY BEST, AIMING FOR AN A/A*
(excuse any mistakes in spellings)
How does Priestley present therelationship between Eric and Arthur Birling?
J.B Priestley wrote An Inspector callsin 1945 but set in 1912 as a critisim and warning of the actions ofthe ruling classes. The play depicts the average upper class family,represented by the Birlings, to be full of conflicts and erodingrelationships, leading as to why the Inspector is described as acatalyst. This essay will focus on the relationship between Birlingand Eric in paticular.
The stage directions give us a goodindication of the relationship between Eric and Arthur birling ericspeaks to his father “not to rudely” It seems as though Priestleyis implying to the audience the “awkward” feeling between thetwo, maybe because Eric cannot fully stand up to his father since heis under his power and athur can take away his job whenever to keep“labour costs low” implying what eric may mean to his father .However, some may interpret this to mean that Erics “awkward”personality means he has no care or empathy towards the others inthe family, a repercussion of the relation with eva or because hisfather hasn’t taught him to. The overall effect of this creates thesense on tension in audiences because we can see the dying of therelationship between the two and that this will lead to massconflicts later in the play.
Furthermore, this gap in therelationship becomes more apparent in Act 3 after the Inspectorsarrival when Eric remarks his father is not someone he could go towhen he is in “trouble” this creates empathy in the audience foreric because it depicts that he has had no support or influence frombirling in his life. This could lead to the reasons why he misusedEva and stole money out of bitterness or to gain attention. On theother hand there is no clear suggestion that this is Birlings faultit could be Erics emphasized that his effect on Eva was one of theworst, lusting after her, which hints that although we see a betterperson now Eric may have been quite obnoxious not allowing Birling tointervene. Perhaps the former is true because in Birlings 'famous'speeches he talks of how one day both companies will be “workingtogether” suggesting his whole life revolves around the successesof his business, cutting out time for importance like therelationship with his son.
Finally, the differences in agegenerations introducing the gap between the Victorian views;representing traditional ,stricter times ; and Edwardian views, whichwould apply to both Sheila and Eric ; which contained the feeling ofmodernisation for example the suffrage movement allowing equality towomen. This applies to Birling and Eric because it creates a barrierin their relationship in the fact there is no mutual understandingbetween them both. Birling is single minded and refuse to learn ofhis actions quickly turning the situation around on to Sheila andEric to make them look foolish when the Inspector leaves “laughing”at them. Priestley could be suggesting that Birling is trying to takethe situation and re-stablish a friendship, however it is taken inthe opposite direction destroying it further, since Eric, the youngergeneration, has learnt from the Inspector his effect on Eva and isunlikely to repeat it, taking the situation seriously.
Overall, we are guided towards empathyof Eric and believe he is the opposite of his father who cannotlearn. However, the audience is left with the question if Eric couldturn out to be the parallel of his father since after learning hislesson both world war one and two took place soon after suggesting itwas forgotten at some stage and the ruling classes returned to theirselfish ways. The audience is left with the hope that the lessonswere not superficial but oppressed by the older generation,suggesting that the relationship of Birling and Eric only was toworsen after the end.