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Why aren't you a socialist?

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Original post by arminb
“When asked whether or not we are Marxists, our position is the same as that of a physicist, when asked if he is a “Newtonian” or of a biologist when asked if he is a “Pasteurian.”
There are truths so evident, so much a part of the peoples’ knowledge, that it is now useless to debate them. One should be a “Marxist” with the same naturalness with which one is a “Newtonian” in physics or a “Pasteurian.” If new facts bring about new concepts, the latter will never take away that portion of truth possessed by those that have come before.


CHE


A scientific theory has to be tested and proven true. Political theories cannot be tested, and politics isn't a science.
Original post by arminb
“When asked whether or not we are Marxists, our position is the same as that of a physicist, when asked if he is a “Newtonian” or of a biologist when asked if he is a “Pasteurian.”
There are truths so evident, so much a part of the peoples’ knowledge, that it is now useless to debate them. One should be a “Marxist” with the same naturalness with which one is a “Newtonian” in physics or a “Pasteurian.” If new facts bring about new concepts, the latter will never take away that portion of truth possessed by those that have come before.


CHE


There's a reasonable distinction to be made between a) Marxism as a 'scientific' theory of explanation of human life and society, and b) Marxism as a political programme. I'm sure there are some Marxists who would argue that acceptance of the former position compels acceptance of the latter but - and I say this as a Marxist myself - I don't think that is the case. We might, by way of analogy, accept a doctor's diagnosis of our illness as based on sound scientific theory and observation without necessarily being offered their remedy or, if offered, without accepting that remedy.

Personally I think the central premiss of Marx's position is as 'scientific' a fact as any (depending on how you choose to define 'scientific' of course). Namely that - aside from substantively socialist/communist arrangements - all forms of human society involve significant if varying manifestations of class-based alienation/exploitation.
Original post by neeson.storls
A scientific theory has to be tested and proven true. Political theories cannot be tested, and politics isn't a science.


This assertion brings us to question what is 'scientific'. There are plenty of people who study, for example, chimp behaviour, who would regard themselves as 'scientists' and who, no doubt, develop what they regard as scientific 'theories' about how chimp societies are organised. Where then do we draw the line between observation and theory related to chimp life and observation and theory related to human life? Are we not a social animal too?
Original post by Falcatas
Socialism is dead. It longer exists in its traditional form. Modern (state) socialists have given up on what the idea that problems like unemployment and poverty were social problems not caused by nature or human greed.

Rather than reorganising society so there is plenty for everyone, modern socialists want the state to punish the rich (usually those pesky bankers). They view problems as caused by human greed not by the societal structure. Often now they modern socialists are environmentalists calling for humans to reduce consumption contrary to what traditional socialists wanted, a great production for all. Lots of stuff for everyone.

Modern socialists are often misanthropes who want state socialism to reign in what they believe is mankind's natural penance for greed.

Freedom and human progress are the most important ideals to me and modern socialism is in opposition to both.

The currently existing capitalism we have is not good either. These big evil corporations everyone seems to get so worked over about only exist because they benefit from privileges they get from the state.


The moment you said "Modern socialists believe x" your argument was dead in the water. You're clearly unaware of what libertarian socialism is and the breadth and variety of thought within the socialist movement. You should read up on it because it stands in opposition to many of the things you said.

We strongly agree with you in the importance of liberty, but that is precisely why we are so critical of capitalism because it is the opposite of freedom. We do not believe in the natural greed of humans: we would strongly agree with you that greed is caused and encouraged by existing social structures, particularly capitalism. We would very much like to reorganise society so that there is plenty for everyone: by crushing capitalism and reconstructing society on the basis of voluntary associations of people according to socialistic principles. The details of how that would work are contested but mutualism (as put forward by Kropotkin) is a popular theory.

Your belief that capitalism can be restructured such that there can be wealth for everyone is flawed and undermined both by analysis of capitalism and by simply observing actually existing capitalism in the world today. It's based in a notion of 'a rising tide lifts all boats' which at this point is a false notion that is demonstratably false.

And yes, we are also almost unanimously environmentalists. I really don't see how you can criticise the idea of reducing consumption? The idea of infinite growth is a particularly parasitical aspect of capitalism. We're content to grow at a slower but sustainable rate.

And in response to your final point, there's an excellent video criticising this distinction between so-called 'crony capitalism' and 'true capitalism.' Genuinely, please read a bit about libertarian socialism because I think it would challenge your pre-conceptions about socialism as a movement.
(edited 9 years ago)
Original post by Axiomasher
This assertion brings us to question what is 'scientific'. There are plenty of people who study, for example, chimp behaviour, who would regard themselves as 'scientists' and who, no doubt, develop what they regard as scientific 'theories' about how chimp societies are organised. Where then do we draw the line between observation and theory related to chimp life and observation and theory related to human life? Are we not a social animal too?


yes, hence why sociology and psychology exist. and much of their theories make sense and are testable. but politics doesn't say what is but what should be, and no political philosopher/theorist can test his beliefs like a scientist can or does. I just don't think politics is or can be a science.
Reply 25
Socialism is on the left. Capitalism is on the right.

Capitalism, in theory, represents personal freedom and liberty. Once you go so far right, you reach Anarchy. Which, in my opinion, is the best alternative to our current political system. But that's not what this thread is for.

Essentially, the further right in my opinion, the better, due to it meaning less state control and influence.

It should also be noted that fascism is not far-right, rather far-left - such misconceptions are responsible for people being scared of the right.
Original post by neeson.storls
yes, hence why sociology and psychology exist. and much of their theories make sense and are testable. but politics doesn't say what is but what should be, and no political philosopher/theorist can test his beliefs like a scientist can or does. I just don't think politics is or can be a science.


Maybe I don't see the distinction between disciplinary methods and objectives as being so clear. There is, for example, sociology which examines political behaviour, as there is psychology and, for that matter, anthropology, we could throw history in there too maybe. As I've suggested in an earlier post, we can make a distinction between Marxism as an explanation of what has happened and Marxism as an assertion of what will, or should, happen. Insofar as political theory is about what 'should' be I would take your point, but where political theory is applied to what 'has been' then Marxism can make a claim to 'science'. Without even looking I am confident that there will be papers published in distinguished scientific journals about chimp 'politics' for example.
Original post by kaneboy
...

It should also be noted that fascism is not far-right, rather far-left - such misconceptions are responsible for people being scared of the right.


There is more than one way to conceptualise what is 'right' and what is 'left' but convention tends to have the distinction as being between:

a) hierarchical political ideology and practice on the right and

b) egalitarian political ideology and practice on the left.


On this basis fascism, like capitalism, is on the right, both being very hierarchical forms of society. Confusing as it might be for some, it follows that Soviet 'communism', is (or was) also, ultimately, very hierarchical and thus on the right.
Reply 28
Original post by Axiomasher
There is more than one way to conceptualise what is 'right' and what is 'left' but convention tends to have the distinction as being between:



On this basis fascism, like capitalism, is on the right, both being very hierarchical forms of society. Confusing as it might be for some, it follows that Soviet 'communism', is (or was) also, ultimately, very hierarchical and thus on the right.


Fascism can be most accurately defined as the political belief that the state is more important than the individual. This belief is what allowed fascists to justify pursuing "racial purification" of humanity. They considered the individual rights of those they killed as less important than the greater good that they fervently believed would come to humanity through the supremacy of a certain race. Essentially, fascism focused on community, rather than the individual, which is undoubtedly a hallmark of the left wing.

In fact, Nazi is an acronym for National SOCIALIST German Worker's Party. Obviously a self-declared socialist worker's party is very clearly left-wing.
Capitalism vs Socialism = Freedom vs Equality

I choose freedom.
Socialism is a joke and the people clinging onto it are living examples of how human beings never learn from history. Seriously, every attempt and establishing socialism has been a complete failure. After a failure of each socialist experiment, the socialists offer a thousand reasons why that particular ''model'' was a ''distortion'' of their otherwise excellent doctrine. Nobody takes it seriously anymore.

That is the problem with the modern debate about it - too little attention is paid to the key tenets of socialism and too much attention is given to its varying models that differ from one another in superficial degrees. But in all cases of implementation, socialists have ended up with less freedom and more poverty and always they have an excuse as to why everything went wrong and they always have some scapegoat to blame it on, whether its the rich, the aristocrats, the decadent intelligentsia etc.
Original post by Zorgotron
Socialism is a joke and the people clinging onto it are living examples of how human beings never learn from history. Seriously, every attempt and establishing socialism has been a complete failure. After a failure of each socialist experiment, the socialists offer a thousand reasons why that particular ''model'' was a ''distortion'' of their otherwise excellent doctrine. Nobody takes it seriously anymore.


Give me one place where Socialism has been tried before? It hasn't.
Original post by Republic1
Give me one place where Socialism has been tried before? It hasn't.


Soviet Union, China, Europe today and any welfare state in general that follows the welfare model coupled with wealth distribution and increased regulation of the market to influence how the means of production need to operate.

If you mean socialism in it's 100% purity, then sure, it hasn't been tried anywhere.

But in that case, neither has there ever been tried a free market capitalist system in its 100% purity.
Reply 33
I believe in inequality, not everyone is equal do not be ridiculous. People being rich is, as far as I'm concerned, excellent. They've had the initiative to go out there and do stuff and become rich, so well done to them. Economic equality is a silly concept, life isn't fair and people need to get used to that idea. Nobody owes you anything, go out there and make it if you want it.

Obviously I am opposed to socialism, and pro-capitalism.
Original post by Zorgotron
Soviet Union, China, Europe today and any welfare state in general that follows the welfare model coupled with wealth distribution and increased regulation of the market to influence how the means of production need to operate.

If you mean socialism in it's 100% purity, then sure, it hasn't been tried anywhere.

But in that case, neither has there ever been tried a free market capitalist system in its 100% purity.


You said it yourself. Nowhere has it been tried. The USSR and China were/are as far from Socialism as anyone else.

Having a welfare state doesn't make you a Socialist nation. Europe is the perfect example of Capitalism's failure. The USA has a less restrictive capitalism and inequality is a major issue. Europe has slightly more regulated capitalism and inequality is still a major issue.

Completely unregulated capitalism would be such a disaster that people dare not try it. That is because of the flaw inherent in capitalism. The continuous desire to acquire more capital. To become more wealthy. This perpetuates inequality.

I'd like to see more people draw a distinction between Capitalism and Free Markets. Free Markets can exists without Capitalism.
(edited 9 years ago)
Reply 35
Original post by Joeman560
Capitalism vs Socialism = Freedom vs Equality

I choose freedom.

not that simple is it? Do you think you are free now?
Maybe you are a little more free if you've been to Eton or if you aren't a woman. But can you chose not to pay taxes just like google and Starbucks? Can you go to your favourite restaurant or do you have to go KFC because big corporations do not want competitors?
Besides how can we have free will if we have indoctrinating teachers? For example, everyone who does economics in my school is a fan of Thatcher, turns out the teacher is too.
How can you be free if you are black? They have 5 times more incarceration rate than whites and are 7 times more likely to get arrested. How can you be free if you are muslim? Capitalism is full of illusions too.
Reply 36
Original post by Asciant
I believe in inequality, not everyone is equal do not be ridiculous. People being rich is, as far as I'm concerned, excellent. They've had the initiative to go out there and do stuff and become rich, so well done to them. Economic equality is a silly concept, life isn't fair and people need to get used to that idea. Nobody owes you anything, go out there and make it if you want it.

Obviously I am opposed to socialism, and pro-capitalism.

Don't forget that socialism is opposed to income equality, we do embrace other benefits to people who excel in things. For example, if you are lucky, as a science researcher trying to cure cancer, you will make 60-70k a year. A banker gets paid millions for literally doing nothing (or gambling). Besides any idiot know that rich people are rich because the poor are poor. A factory owner won't be able to make tat much if he wasn't exploiting the workers. In this system there will always be millions who suffer and even die because of there being a monetary 'initiative'. Money doesn't make people be more creative or ambitious. Look at the guy who owns Skype or that other guy who invented a vaccine that saved millions of children against paralysis. Money makes people evil.
Reply 37
Original post by arminb
Don't forget that socialism is opposed to income equality, we do embrace other benefits to people who excel in things. For example, if you are lucky, as a science researcher trying to cure cancer, you will make 60-70k a year. A banker gets paid millions for literally doing nothing (or gambling). Besides any idiot know that rich people are rich because the poor are poor. A factory owner won't be able to make tat much if he wasn't exploiting the workers. In this system there will always be millions who suffer and even die because of there being a monetary 'initiative'. Money doesn't make people be more creative or ambitious. Look at the guy who owns Skype or that other guy who invented a vaccine that saved millions of children against paralysis. Money makes people evil.

Yes, but I agree with a banker being paid millions for doing nothing. I know it is far from fair, but that is just how the world works and if people want to make lots of money doing nothing then they should aspire to be a banker, pretty much anyone can do it.

As to owners of factories/huge businesses I think it is right they are making far more than their workers. They are the ones with the inspiration to come up with a new idea and make the business big. People seem to think that all businesses started out as huge mega entities, which is not true. All businesses started off small, and the ones that are successful are successful because the owner worked ungodly hours to build that business, slowly getting bigger and bigger. Working much much more than 8 hours a day, so they deserve the money they are now making from their business, they have earned it.

And I think the above is the main problem with any form of socialism, that there is simply no incentive to make a new business, as you will not profit from it. This stifles technological and social advancement, and so I am opposed to it.
Original post by forfrosne
The moment you said "Modern socialists believe x" your argument was dead in the water. You're clearly unaware of what libertarian socialism is and the breadth and variety of thought within the socialist movement. You should read up on it because it stands in opposition to many of the things you said.

We strongly agree with you in the importance of liberty, but that is precisely why we are so critical of capitalism because it is the opposite of freedom. We do not believe in the natural greed of humans: we would strongly agree with you that greed is caused and encouraged by existing social structures, particularly capitalism. We would very much like to reorganise society so that there is plenty for everyone: by crushing capitalism and reconstructing society on the basis of voluntary associations of people according to socialistic principles. The details of how that would work are contested but mutualism (as put forward by Kropotkin) is a popular theory.

Your belief that capitalism can be restructured such that there can be wealth for everyone is flawed and undermined both by analysis of capitalism and by simply observing actually existing capitalism in the world today. It's based in a notion of 'a rising tide lifts all boats' which at this point is a false notion that is demonstratably false.

And yes, we are also almost unanimously environmentalists. I really don't see how you can criticise the idea of reducing consumption? The idea of infinite growth is a particularly parasitical aspect of capitalism. We're content to grow at a slower but sustainable rate.

And in response to your final point, there's an excellent video criticising this distinction between so-called 'crony capitalism' and 'true capitalism.' Genuinely, please read a bit about libertarian socialism because I think it would challenge your pre-conceptions about socialism as a movement.



Well Libertarian socialism is more akin to traditional socialism and it isn't as bad, but regardless the main argument between left and right libertarians are property rights. When I mean modern socialists I was meaning state socialism as most left wing political parties are.

However who can deny property rights? If there is no such thing as justly aquired property (obtained by contracting freely without coercion) then how you justify me not barging into your house?

There is no reason that resources and necessary finite they may not be infinite but the very idea what constitutes a resource changes. Words like "sustainability" just stifle economic growth which will slow down human progress. Poor countries don't need sustainable development they just need development. Traditional socialists had no problem with consumerism and consumption. Even Marx said the capitalist class showed "what man's activity can bring about". Socialists like Sylvia Pankhurst said socialism meant plenty for all.

The idea that humans needs to cut down on all their consumption just suggests humans are virus and are a blight on the planet which is very misanthropic indeed.

Instead of focusing on wealth inequality it is better to focus on creating more wealth for everyone. Economic growth makes everyone richer, (of course try to make help the poor more than the rich).
Original post by Falcatas

However who can deny property rights? If there is no such thing as justly aquired property (obtained by contracting freely without coercion) then how you justify me not barging into your house?


In the socialist sense 'private property' really just means land, resources and machines used in a productive capacity. It is distinguished from personal property such as your house, clothes and mobile phone.

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