Past B7 Six Markers:
Tissue Fluid, Closed Loop Systems, Genetic Modification (twice!), Joints and Eutrophication.
Possible Six Markers This Year:
Describe what the blood is made up of and explain what would happen if there were too little of this. (E.g - lower white blood cell count = prone to infection).
Describe the journey blood has through the heart and lungs.
Describe and explain how chemicals are exchanged between cells and capillaries. (tissue fluid question).
Describe how a joint works and explain how the different parts of a joint are good at their job. (Ligaments -> high tensile stength but slightly elastic -> stabilise joints + allow movement).
Describe different injuries caused by excessive exercise and how to treat 1 of them. (Talk about sprains and RICE!)
Describe a physiotherapists job and describe how they would treat a damaged knee.
Describe and explain how body temperature is kept constant, in great detail.
Pretend you are a fitness trainer. Describe and explain what information you need to develop the right exercise regime, what measurements you will take from your client (heart rate + blood preasure during exercise + BMI). Explain how you will make the data accurate and repeatable.
Describe and explain the differences between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes and how they are caused and treated.
Describe how microorganisms are used for industrial use, give examples and explain them.
Describe how genetic modification works using microorganisms, in great detail. Explain why this is more sustainable than using animals. (This question will probably be given with a context).
Describe how genetic testing can help identify genetic disorders and the process that is done.
Describe and explain new technologies and how they are used. (Nanotech, stem cell and biomedical engineering are the best to learn).
Describe and explain what a closed loop system is - explain why a human system isn't closed loop.
Describe and explain a stable ecosystem. In your answer explain why vegetation is beneficial to keeping an ecosystem stable.
Describe and explain examples of how human activities can damage ecosystems. (Desertification, bioaccumulation, etc).
Describe what bioaccumulation is and why it is harmful.
Describe eutrophication and why it is harmful.
Explain why we should manage ecosystems, how they can be managed and why conserving natural ecosystems may confict with community needs.