First of all, I am not studying the UK curriculum but rather the Austrian. I have to do a fairly similar research paper to the EPQ called the Vorwissenschaftliche Arbeit and am doing mine on neuromorphic engineering.
I definitely find the first idea a lot more interesting. Possibly since I am interested in materials science/civil engineering (even though I am going to apply to UK unis for electrical engineering and general engineering). I just find the second question as if it would possibly be answered by a recommended YouTube video and therefore not anything very amazing (but still fairly interesting).
I would reformulate the first question to "How can you design and build an earthquake proof bridge in a megacity?" because 'easy' is relative and therefore not that scientific. Also, I would recommend doing the first one since it would be a good thing to write about in uni applications and could possibly help you out in your future career.
It is your decision however. Both are very interesting however and I would give an article about both topics a read.